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File: /data/www/welovefamily.at/welovefamily.at/htdocs_tmp/wp-includes/functions.php
<?php
/**
 * Main WordPress API
 *
 * @package WordPress
 */

require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/option.php';

/**
 * Converts given MySQL date string into a different format.
 *
 *  - `$format` should be a PHP date format string.
 *  - 'U' and 'G' formats will return an integer sum of timestamp with timezone offset.
 *  - `$date` is expected to be local time in MySQL format (`Y-m-d H:i:s`).
 *
 * Historically UTC time could be passed to the function to produce Unix timestamp.
 *
 * If `$translate` is true then the given date and format string will
 * be passed to `wp_date()` for translation.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @param string $format    Format of the date to return.
 * @param string $date      Date string to convert.
 * @param bool   $translate Whether the return date should be translated. Default true.
 * @return string|int|false Integer if `$format` is 'U' or 'G', string otherwise.
 *                          False on failure.
 */
function mysql2date($format, $date, $translate = true)
{
    if (empty($date)) {
        return false;
    }

    $datetime = date_create($date, wp_timezone());

    if (false === $datetime) {
        return false;
    }

    // Returns a sum of timestamp with timezone offset. Ideally should never be used.
    if ('G' === $format || 'U' === $format) {
        return $datetime->getTimestamp() + $datetime->getOffset();
    }

    if ($translate) {
        return wp_date($format, $datetime->getTimestamp());
    }

    return $datetime->format($format);
}

/**
 * Retrieves the current time based on specified type.
 *
 *  - The 'mysql' type will return the time in the format for MySQL DATETIME field.
 *  - The 'timestamp' or 'U' types will return the current timestamp or a sum of timestamp
 *    and timezone offset, depending on `$gmt`.
 *  - Other strings will be interpreted as PHP date formats (e.g. 'Y-m-d').
 *
 * If `$gmt` is a truthy value then both types will use GMT time, otherwise the
 * output is adjusted with the GMT offset for the site.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 * @since 5.3.0 Now returns an integer if `$type` is 'U'. Previously a string was returned.
 *
 * @param string   $type Type of time to retrieve. Accepts 'mysql', 'timestamp', 'U',
 *                       or PHP date format string (e.g. 'Y-m-d').
 * @param int|bool $gmt  Optional. Whether to use GMT timezone. Default false.
 * @return int|string Integer if `$type` is 'timestamp' or 'U', string otherwise.
 */
function current_time($type, $gmt = 0)
{
    // Don't use non-GMT timestamp, unless you know the difference and really need to.
    if ('timestamp' === $type || 'U' === $type) {
        return $gmt ? time() : time() + (int) (get_option('gmt_offset') * HOUR_IN_SECONDS);
    }

    if ('mysql' === $type) {
        $type = 'Y-m-d H:i:s';
    }

    $timezone = $gmt ? new DateTimeZone('UTC') : wp_timezone();
    $datetime = new DateTime('now', $timezone);

    return $datetime->format($type);
}

/**
 * Retrieves the current time as an object using the site's timezone.
 *
 * @since 5.3.0
 *
 * @return DateTimeImmutable Date and time object.
 */
function current_datetime()
{
    return new DateTimeImmutable('now', wp_timezone());
}

/**
 * Retrieves the timezone of the site as a string.
 *
 * Uses the `timezone_string` option to get a proper timezone name if available,
 * otherwise falls back to a manual UTC ± offset.
 *
 * Example return values:
 *
 *  - 'Europe/Rome'
 *  - 'America/North_Dakota/New_Salem'
 *  - 'UTC'
 *  - '-06:30'
 *  - '+00:00'
 *  - '+08:45'
 *
 * @since 5.3.0
 *
 * @return string PHP timezone name or a ±HH:MM offset.
 */
function wp_timezone_string()
{
    $timezone_string = get_option('timezone_string');

    if ($timezone_string) {
        return $timezone_string;
    }

    $offset = (float) get_option('gmt_offset');
    $hours = (int) $offset;
    $minutes = ($offset - $hours);

    $sign = ($offset < 0) ? '-' : '+';
    $abs_hour = abs($hours);
    $abs_mins = abs($minutes * 60);
    $tz_offset = sprintf('%s%02d:%02d', $sign, $abs_hour, $abs_mins);

    return $tz_offset;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the timezone of the site as a `DateTimeZone` object.
 *
 * Timezone can be based on a PHP timezone string or a ±HH:MM offset.
 *
 * @since 5.3.0
 *
 * @return DateTimeZone Timezone object.
 */
function wp_timezone()
{
    return new DateTimeZone(wp_timezone_string());
}

/**
 * Retrieves the date in localized format, based on a sum of Unix timestamp and
 * timezone offset in seconds.
 *
 * If the locale specifies the locale month and weekday, then the locale will
 * take over the format for the date. If it isn't, then the date format string
 * will be used instead.
 *
 * Note that due to the way WP typically generates a sum of timestamp and offset
 * with `strtotime()`, it implies offset added at a _current_ time, not at the time
 * the timestamp represents. Storing such timestamps or calculating them differently
 * will lead to invalid output.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 * @since 5.3.0 Converted into a wrapper for wp_date().
 *
 * @global WP_Locale $wp_locale WordPress date and time locale object.
 *
 * @param string   $format                Format to display the date.
 * @param int|bool $timestamp_with_offset Optional. A sum of Unix timestamp and timezone offset
 *                                        in seconds. Default false.
 * @param bool     $gmt                   Optional. Whether to use GMT timezone. Only applies
 *                                        if timestamp is not provided. Default false.
 * @return string The date, translated if locale specifies it.
 */
function date_i18n($format, $timestamp_with_offset = false, $gmt = false)
{
    $timestamp = $timestamp_with_offset;

    // If timestamp is omitted it should be current time (summed with offset, unless `$gmt` is true).
    if (!is_numeric($timestamp)) {
        // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DateTime.CurrentTimeTimestamp.Requested
        $timestamp = current_time('timestamp', $gmt);
    }

    /*
     * This is a legacy implementation quirk that the returned timestamp is also with offset.
     * Ideally this function should never be used to produce a timestamp.
     */
    if ('U' === $format) {
        $date = $timestamp;
    } elseif ($gmt && false === $timestamp_with_offset) {
        // Current time in UTC.
        $date = wp_date($format, null, new DateTimeZone('UTC'));
    } elseif (false === $timestamp_with_offset) {
        // Current time in site's timezone.
        $date = wp_date($format);
    } else {
        /*
         * Timestamp with offset is typically produced by a UTC `strtotime()` call on an input without timezone.
         * This is the best attempt to reverse that operation into a local time to use.
         */
        $local_time = gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s', $timestamp);
        $timezone = wp_timezone();
        $datetime = date_create($local_time, $timezone);
        $date = wp_date($format, $datetime->getTimestamp(), $timezone);
    }

    /**
     * Filters the date formatted based on the locale.
     *
     * @since 2.8.0
     *
     * @param string $date      Formatted date string.
     * @param string $format    Format to display the date.
     * @param int    $timestamp A sum of Unix timestamp and timezone offset in seconds.
     *                          Might be without offset if input omitted timestamp but requested GMT.
     * @param bool   $gmt       Whether to use GMT timezone. Only applies if timestamp was not provided.
     *                          Default false.
     */
    $date = apply_filters('date_i18n', $date, $format, $timestamp, $gmt);

    return $date;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the date, in localized format.
 *
 * This is a newer function, intended to replace `date_i18n()` without legacy quirks in it.
 *
 * Note that, unlike `date_i18n()`, this function accepts a true Unix timestamp, not summed
 * with timezone offset.
 *
 * @since 5.3.0
 *
 * @global WP_Locale $wp_locale WordPress date and time locale object.
 *
 * @param string       $format    PHP date format.
 * @param int          $timestamp Optional. Unix timestamp. Defaults to current time.
 * @param DateTimeZone $timezone  Optional. Timezone to output result in. Defaults to timezone
 *                                from site settings.
 * @return string|false The date, translated if locale specifies it. False on invalid timestamp input.
 */
function wp_date($format, $timestamp = null, $timezone = null)
{
    global $wp_locale;

    if (null === $timestamp) {
        $timestamp = time();
    } elseif (!is_numeric($timestamp)) {
        return false;
    }

    if (!$timezone) {
        $timezone = wp_timezone();
    }

    $datetime = date_create('@' . $timestamp);
    $datetime->setTimezone($timezone);

    if (empty($wp_locale->month) || empty($wp_locale->weekday)) {
        $date = $datetime->format($format);
    } else {
        // We need to unpack shorthand `r` format because it has parts that might be localized.
        $format = preg_replace('/(?<!\\\\)r/', DATE_RFC2822, $format);

        $new_format = '';
        $format_length = strlen($format);
        $month = $wp_locale->get_month($datetime->format('m'));
        $weekday = $wp_locale->get_weekday($datetime->format('w'));

        for ($i = 0; $i < $format_length; $i++) {
            switch ($format[$i]) {
                case 'D':
                    $new_format .= addcslashes($wp_locale->get_weekday_abbrev($weekday), '\\A..Za..z');
                    break;
                case 'F':
                    $new_format .= addcslashes($month, '\\A..Za..z');
                    break;
                case 'l':
                    $new_format .= addcslashes($weekday, '\\A..Za..z');
                    break;
                case 'M':
                    $new_format .= addcslashes($wp_locale->get_month_abbrev($month), '\\A..Za..z');
                    break;
                case 'a':
                    $new_format .= addcslashes($wp_locale->get_meridiem($datetime->format('a')), '\\A..Za..z');
                    break;
                case 'A':
                    $new_format .= addcslashes($wp_locale->get_meridiem($datetime->format('A')), '\\A..Za..z');
                    break;
                case '\\':
                    $new_format .= $format[$i];

                    // If character follows a slash, we add it without translating.
                    if ($i < $format_length) {
                        $new_format .= $format[++$i];
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    $new_format .= $format[$i];
                    break;
            }
        }

        $date = $datetime->format($new_format);
        $date = wp_maybe_decline_date($date, $format);
    }

    /**
     * Filters the date formatted based on the locale.
     *
     * @since 5.3.0
     *
     * @param string       $date      Formatted date string.
     * @param string       $format    Format to display the date.
     * @param int          $timestamp Unix timestamp.
     * @param DateTimeZone $timezone  Timezone.
     */
    $date = apply_filters('wp_date', $date, $format, $timestamp, $timezone);

    return $date;
}

/**
 * Determines if the date should be declined.
 *
 * If the locale specifies that month names require a genitive case in certain
 * formats (like 'j F Y'), the month name will be replaced with a correct form.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 * @since 5.4.0 The `$format` parameter was added.
 *
 * @global WP_Locale $wp_locale WordPress date and time locale object.
 *
 * @param string $date   Formatted date string.
 * @param string $format Optional. Date format to check. Default empty string.
 * @return string The date, declined if locale specifies it.
 */
function wp_maybe_decline_date($date, $format = '')
{
    global $wp_locale;

    // i18n functions are not available in SHORTINIT mode.
    if (!function_exists('_x')) {
        return $date;
    }

    /*
     * translators: If months in your language require a genitive case,
     * translate this to 'on'. Do not translate into your own language.
     */
    if ('on' === _x('off', 'decline months names: on or off')) {

        $months = $wp_locale->month;
        $months_genitive = $wp_locale->month_genitive;

        /*
         * Match a format like 'j F Y' or 'j. F' (day of the month, followed by month name)
         * and decline the month.
         */
        if ($format) {
            $decline = preg_match('#[dj]\.? F#', $format);
        } else {
            // If the format is not passed, try to guess it from the date string.
            $decline = preg_match('#\b\d{1,2}\.? [^\d ]+\b#u', $date);
        }

        if ($decline) {
            foreach ($months as $key => $month) {
                $months[$key] = '# ' . preg_quote($month, '#') . '\b#u';
            }

            foreach ($months_genitive as $key => $month) {
                $months_genitive[$key] = ' ' . $month;
            }

            $date = preg_replace($months, $months_genitive, $date);
        }

        /*
         * Match a format like 'F jS' or 'F j' (month name, followed by day with an optional ordinal suffix)
         * and change it to declined 'j F'.
         */
        if ($format) {
            $decline = preg_match('#F [dj]#', $format);
        } else {
            // If the format is not passed, try to guess it from the date string.
            $decline = preg_match('#\b[^\d ]+ \d{1,2}(st|nd|rd|th)?\b#u', trim($date));
        }

        if ($decline) {
            foreach ($months as $key => $month) {
                $months[$key] = '#\b' . preg_quote($month, '#') . ' (\d{1,2})(st|nd|rd|th)?([-–]\d{1,2})?(st|nd|rd|th)?\b#u';
            }

            foreach ($months_genitive as $key => $month) {
                $months_genitive[$key] = '$1$3 ' . $month;
            }

            $date = preg_replace($months, $months_genitive, $date);
        }
    }

    // Used for locale-specific rules.
    $locale = get_locale();

    if ('ca' === $locale) {
        // " de abril| de agost| de octubre..." -> " d'abril| d'agost| d'octubre..."
        $date = preg_replace('# de ([ao])#i', " d'\\1", $date);
    }

    return $date;
}

/**
 * Converts float number to format based on the locale.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @global WP_Locale $wp_locale WordPress date and time locale object.
 *
 * @param float $number   The number to convert based on locale.
 * @param int   $decimals Optional. Precision of the number of decimal places. Default 0.
 * @return string Converted number in string format.
 */
function number_format_i18n($number, $decimals = 0)
{
    global $wp_locale;

    if (isset($wp_locale)) {
        $formatted = number_format($number, absint($decimals), $wp_locale->number_format['decimal_point'], $wp_locale->number_format['thousands_sep']);
    } else {
        $formatted = number_format($number, absint($decimals));
    }

    /**
     * Filters the number formatted based on the locale.
     *
     * @since 2.8.0
     * @since 4.9.0 The `$number` and `$decimals` parameters were added.
     *
     * @param string $formatted Converted number in string format.
     * @param float  $number    The number to convert based on locale.
     * @param int    $decimals  Precision of the number of decimal places.
     */
    return apply_filters('number_format_i18n', $formatted, $number, $decimals);
}

/**
 * Converts a number of bytes to the largest unit the bytes will fit into.
 *
 * It is easier to read 1 KB than 1024 bytes and 1 MB than 1048576 bytes. Converts
 * number of bytes to human readable number by taking the number of that unit
 * that the bytes will go into it. Supports YB value.
 *
 * Please note that integers in PHP are limited to 32 bits, unless they are on
 * 64 bit architecture, then they have 64 bit size. If you need to place the
 * larger size then what PHP integer type will hold, then use a string. It will
 * be converted to a double, which should always have 64 bit length.
 *
 * Technically the correct unit names for powers of 1024 are KiB, MiB etc.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 * @since 6.0.0 Support for PB, EB, ZB, and YB was added.
 *
 * @param int|string $bytes    Number of bytes. Note max integer size for integers.
 * @param int        $decimals Optional. Precision of number of decimal places. Default 0.
 * @return string|false Number string on success, false on failure.
 */
function size_format($bytes, $decimals = 0)
{
    $quant = array(
        /* translators: Unit symbol for yottabyte. */
        _x('YB', 'unit symbol') => YB_IN_BYTES,
        /* translators: Unit symbol for zettabyte. */
        _x('ZB', 'unit symbol') => ZB_IN_BYTES,
        /* translators: Unit symbol for exabyte. */
        _x('EB', 'unit symbol') => EB_IN_BYTES,
        /* translators: Unit symbol for petabyte. */
        _x('PB', 'unit symbol') => PB_IN_BYTES,
        /* translators: Unit symbol for terabyte. */
        _x('TB', 'unit symbol') => TB_IN_BYTES,
        /* translators: Unit symbol for gigabyte. */
        _x('GB', 'unit symbol') => GB_IN_BYTES,
        /* translators: Unit symbol for megabyte. */
        _x('MB', 'unit symbol') => MB_IN_BYTES,
        /* translators: Unit symbol for kilobyte. */
        _x('KB', 'unit symbol') => KB_IN_BYTES,
        /* translators: Unit symbol for byte. */
        _x('B', 'unit symbol') => 1,
    );

    if (0 === $bytes) {
        /* translators: Unit symbol for byte. */
        return number_format_i18n(0, $decimals) . ' ' . _x('B', 'unit symbol');
    }

    foreach ($quant as $unit => $mag) {
        if ((float) $bytes >= $mag) {
            return number_format_i18n($bytes / $mag, $decimals) . ' ' . $unit;
        }
    }

    return false;
}

/**
 * Converts a duration to human readable format.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 *
 * @param string $duration Duration will be in string format (HH:ii:ss) OR (ii:ss),
 *                         with a possible prepended negative sign (-).
 * @return string|false A human readable duration string, false on failure.
 */
function human_readable_duration($duration = '')
{
    if ((empty($duration) || !is_string($duration))) {
        return false;
    }

    $duration = trim($duration);

    // Remove prepended negative sign.
    if ('-' === substr($duration, 0, 1)) {
        $duration = substr($duration, 1);
    }

    // Extract duration parts.
    $duration_parts = array_reverse(explode(':', $duration));
    $duration_count = count($duration_parts);

    $hour = null;
    $minute = null;
    $second = null;

    if (3 === $duration_count) {
        // Validate HH:ii:ss duration format.
        if (!((bool) preg_match('/^([0-9]+):([0-5]?[0-9]):([0-5]?[0-9])$/', $duration))) {
            return false;
        }
        // Three parts: hours, minutes & seconds.
        list($second, $minute, $hour) = $duration_parts;
    } elseif (2 === $duration_count) {
        // Validate ii:ss duration format.
        if (!((bool) preg_match('/^([0-5]?[0-9]):([0-5]?[0-9])$/', $duration))) {
            return false;
        }
        // Two parts: minutes & seconds.
        list($second, $minute) = $duration_parts;
    } else {
        return false;
    }

    $human_readable_duration = array();

    // Add the hour part to the string.
    if (is_numeric($hour)) {
        /* translators: %s: Time duration in hour or hours. */
        $human_readable_duration[] = sprintf(_n('%s hour', '%s hours', $hour), (int) $hour);
    }

    // Add the minute part to the string.
    if (is_numeric($minute)) {
        /* translators: %s: Time duration in minute or minutes. */
        $human_readable_duration[] = sprintf(_n('%s minute', '%s minutes', $minute), (int) $minute);
    }

    // Add the second part to the string.
    if (is_numeric($second)) {
        /* translators: %s: Time duration in second or seconds. */
        $human_readable_duration[] = sprintf(_n('%s second', '%s seconds', $second), (int) $second);
    }

    return implode(', ', $human_readable_duration);
}

/**
 * Gets the week start and end from the datetime or date string from MySQL.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @param string     $mysqlstring   Date or datetime field type from MySQL.
 * @param int|string $start_of_week Optional. Start of the week as an integer. Default empty string.
 * @return int[] {
 *     Week start and end dates as Unix timestamps.
 *
 *     @type int $start The week start date as a Unix timestamp.
 *     @type int $end   The week end date as a Unix timestamp.
 * }
 */
function get_weekstartend($mysqlstring, $start_of_week = '')
{
    // MySQL string year.
    $my = substr($mysqlstring, 0, 4);

    // MySQL string month.
    $mm = substr($mysqlstring, 8, 2);

    // MySQL string day.
    $md = substr($mysqlstring, 5, 2);

    // The timestamp for MySQL string day.
    $day = mktime(0, 0, 0, $md, $mm, $my);

    // The day of the week from the timestamp.
    $weekday = gmdate('w', $day);

    if (!is_numeric($start_of_week)) {
        $start_of_week = get_option('start_of_week');
    }

    if ($weekday < $start_of_week) {
        $weekday += 7;
    }

    // The most recent week start day on or before $day.
    $start = $day - DAY_IN_SECONDS * ($weekday - $start_of_week);

    // $start + 1 week - 1 second.
    $end = $start + WEEK_IN_SECONDS - 1;
    return compact('start', 'end');
}

/**
 * Serializes data, if needed.
 *
 * @since 2.0.5
 *
 * @param string|array|object $data Data that might be serialized.
 * @return mixed A scalar data.
 */
function maybe_serialize($data)
{
    if (is_array($data) || is_object($data)) {
        return serialize($data);
    }

    /*
     * Double serialization is required for backward compatibility.
     * See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/12930
     * Also the world will end. See WP 3.6.1.
     */
    if (is_serialized($data, false)) {
        return serialize($data);
    }

    return $data;
}

/**
 * Unserializes data only if it was serialized.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @param string $data Data that might be unserialized.
 * @return mixed Unserialized data can be any type.
 */
function maybe_unserialize($data)
{
    if (is_serialized($data)) {
        // Don't attempt to unserialize data that wasn't serialized going in.
        return @unserialize(trim($data));
    }

    return $data;
}

/**
 * Checks value to find if it was serialized.
 *
 * If $data is not a string, then returned value will always be false.
 * Serialized data is always a string.
 *
 * @since 2.0.5
 * @since 6.1.0 Added Enum support.
 *
 * @param string $data   Value to check to see if was serialized.
 * @param bool   $strict Optional. Whether to be strict about the end of the string. Default true.
 * @return bool False if not serialized and true if it was.
 */
function is_serialized($data, $strict = true)
{
    // If it isn't a string, it isn't serialized.
    if (!is_string($data)) {
        return false;
    }
    $data = trim($data);
    if ('N;' === $data) {
        return true;
    }
    if (strlen($data) < 4) {
        return false;
    }
    if (':' !== $data[1]) {
        return false;
    }
    if ($strict) {
        $lastc = substr($data, -1);
        if (';' !== $lastc && '}' !== $lastc) {
            return false;
        }
    } else {
        $semicolon = strpos($data, ';');
        $brace = strpos($data, '}');
        // Either ; or } must exist.
        if (false === $semicolon && false === $brace) {
            return false;
        }
        // But neither must be in the first X characters.
        if (false !== $semicolon && $semicolon < 3) {
            return false;
        }
        if (false !== $brace && $brace < 4) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    $token = $data[0];
    switch ($token) {
        case 's':
            if ($strict) {
                if ('"' !== substr($data, -2, 1)) {
                    return false;
                }
            } elseif (false === strpos($data, '"')) {
                return false;
            }
        // Or else fall through.
        case 'a':
        case 'O':
        case 'E':
            return (bool) preg_match("/^{$token}:[0-9]+:/s", $data);
        case 'b':
        case 'i':
        case 'd':
            $end = $strict ? '$' : '';
            return (bool) preg_match("/^{$token}:[0-9.E+-]+;$end/", $data);
    }
    return false;
}

/**
 * Checks whether serialized data is of string type.
 *
 * @since 2.0.5
 *
 * @param string $data Serialized data.
 * @return bool False if not a serialized string, true if it is.
 */
function is_serialized_string($data)
{
    // if it isn't a string, it isn't a serialized string.
    if (!is_string($data)) {
        return false;
    }
    $data = trim($data);
    if (strlen($data) < 4) {
        return false;
    } elseif (':' !== $data[1]) {
        return false;
    } elseif (';' !== substr($data, -1)) {
        return false;
    } elseif ('s' !== $data[0]) {
        return false;
    } elseif ('"' !== substr($data, -2, 1)) {
        return false;
    } else {
        return true;
    }
}

/**
 * Retrieves post title from XMLRPC XML.
 *
 * If the title element is not part of the XML, then the default post title from
 * the $post_default_title will be used instead.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @global string $post_default_title Default XML-RPC post title.
 *
 * @param string $content XMLRPC XML Request content
 * @return string Post title
 */
function xmlrpc_getposttitle($content)
{
    global $post_default_title;
    if (preg_match('/<title>(.+?)<\/title>/is', $content, $matchtitle)) {
        $post_title = $matchtitle[1];
    } else {
        $post_title = $post_default_title;
    }
    return $post_title;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the post category or categories from XMLRPC XML.
 *
 * If the category element is not found, then the default post category will be
 * used. The return type then would be what $post_default_category. If the
 * category is found, then it will always be an array.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @global string $post_default_category Default XML-RPC post category.
 *
 * @param string $content XMLRPC XML Request content
 * @return string|array List of categories or category name.
 */
function xmlrpc_getpostcategory($content)
{
    global $post_default_category;
    if (preg_match('/<category>(.+?)<\/category>/is', $content, $matchcat)) {
        $post_category = trim($matchcat[1], ',');
        $post_category = explode(',', $post_category);
    } else {
        $post_category = $post_default_category;
    }
    return $post_category;
}

/**
 * XMLRPC XML content without title and category elements.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @param string $content XML-RPC XML Request content.
 * @return string XMLRPC XML Request content without title and category elements.
 */
function xmlrpc_removepostdata($content)
{
    $content = preg_replace('/<title>(.+?)<\/title>/si', '', $content);
    $content = preg_replace('/<category>(.+?)<\/category>/si', '', $content);
    $content = trim($content);
    return $content;
}

/**
 * Uses RegEx to extract URLs from arbitrary content.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 * @since 6.0.0 Fixes support for HTML entities (Trac 30580).
 *
 * @param string $content Content to extract URLs from.
 * @return string[] Array of URLs found in passed string.
 */
function wp_extract_urls($content)
{
    preg_match_all(
        "#([\"']?)("
        . '(?:([\w-]+:)?//?)'
        . '[^\s()<>]+'
        . '[.]'
        . '(?:'
        . '\([\w\d]+\)|'
        . '(?:'
        . "[^`!()\[\]{}:'\".,<>«»“”‘’\s]|"
        . '(?:[:]\d+)?/?'
        . ')+'
        . ')'
        . ")\\1#",
        $content,
        $post_links
    );

    $post_links = array_unique(
        array_map(
            static function ($link) {
                // Decode to replace valid entities, like &amp;.
                $link = html_entity_decode($link);
                // Maintain backward compatibility by removing extraneous semi-colons (`;`).
                return str_replace(';', '', $link);
            },
            $post_links[2]
        )
    );

    return array_values($post_links);
}

/**
 * Checks content for video and audio links to add as enclosures.
 *
 * Will not add enclosures that have already been added and will
 * remove enclosures that are no longer in the post. This is called as
 * pingbacks and trackbacks.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 * @since 5.3.0 The `$content` parameter was made optional, and the `$post` parameter was
 *              updated to accept a post ID or a WP_Post object.
 * @since 5.6.0 The `$content` parameter is no longer optional, but passing `null` to skip it
 *              is still supported.
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string|null $content Post content. If `null`, the `post_content` field from `$post` is used.
 * @param int|WP_Post $post    Post ID or post object.
 * @return void|false Void on success, false if the post is not found.
 */
function do_enclose($content, $post)
{
    global $wpdb;

    // @todo Tidy this code and make the debug code optional.
    include_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-IXR.php';

    $post = get_post($post);
    if (!$post) {
        return false;
    }

    if (null === $content) {
        $content = $post->post_content;
    }

    $post_links = array();

    $pung = get_enclosed($post->ID);

    $post_links_temp = wp_extract_urls($content);

    foreach ($pung as $link_test) {
        // Link is no longer in post.
        if (!in_array($link_test, $post_links_temp, true)) {
            $mids = $wpdb->get_col($wpdb->prepare("SELECT meta_id FROM $wpdb->postmeta WHERE post_id = %d AND meta_key = 'enclosure' AND meta_value LIKE %s", $post->ID, $wpdb->esc_like($link_test) . '%'));
            foreach ($mids as $mid) {
                delete_metadata_by_mid('post', $mid);
            }
        }
    }

    foreach ((array) $post_links_temp as $link_test) {
        // If we haven't pung it already.
        if (!in_array($link_test, $pung, true)) {
            $test = parse_url($link_test);
            if (false === $test) {
                continue;
            }
            if (isset($test['query'])) {
                $post_links[] = $link_test;
            } elseif (isset($test['path']) && ('/' !== $test['path']) && ('' !== $test['path'])) {
                $post_links[] = $link_test;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Filters the list of enclosure links before querying the database.
     *
     * Allows for the addition and/or removal of potential enclosures to save
     * to postmeta before checking the database for existing enclosures.
     *
     * @since 4.4.0
     *
     * @param string[] $post_links An array of enclosure links.
     * @param int      $post_ID    Post ID.
     */
    $post_links = apply_filters('enclosure_links', $post_links, $post->ID);

    foreach ((array) $post_links as $url) {
        $url = strip_fragment_from_url($url);

        if ('' !== $url && !$wpdb->get_var($wpdb->prepare("SELECT post_id FROM $wpdb->postmeta WHERE post_id = %d AND meta_key = 'enclosure' AND meta_value LIKE %s", $post->ID, $wpdb->esc_like($url) . '%'))) {

            $headers = wp_get_http_headers($url);
            if ($headers) {
                $len = isset($headers['content-length']) ? (int) $headers['content-length'] : 0;
                $type = isset($headers['content-type']) ? $headers['content-type'] : '';
                $allowed_types = array('video', 'audio');

                // Check to see if we can figure out the mime type from the extension.
                $url_parts = parse_url($url);
                if (false !== $url_parts && !empty($url_parts['path'])) {
                    $extension = pathinfo($url_parts['path'], PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
                    if (!empty($extension)) {
                        foreach (wp_get_mime_types() as $exts => $mime) {
                            if (preg_match('!^(' . $exts . ')$!i', $extension)) {
                                $type = $mime;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }

                if (in_array(substr($type, 0, strpos($type, '/')), $allowed_types, true)) {
                    add_post_meta($post->ID, 'enclosure', "$url\n$len\n$mime\n");
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Retrieves HTTP Headers from URL.
 *
 * @since 1.5.1
 *
 * @param string $url        URL to retrieve HTTP headers from.
 * @param bool   $deprecated Not Used.
 * @return \Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary|false Headers on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_get_http_headers($url, $deprecated = false)
{
    if (!empty($deprecated)) {
        _deprecated_argument(__FUNCTION__, '2.7.0');
    }

    $response = wp_safe_remote_head($url);

    if (is_wp_error($response)) {
        return false;
    }

    return wp_remote_retrieve_headers($response);
}

/**
 * Determines whether the publish date of the current post in the loop is different
 * from the publish date of the previous post in the loop.
 *
 * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
 * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
 * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @global string $currentday  The day of the current post in the loop.
 * @global string $previousday The day of the previous post in the loop.
 *
 * @return int 1 when new day, 0 if not a new day.
 */
function is_new_day()
{
    global $currentday, $previousday;

    if ($currentday !== $previousday) {
        return 1;
    } else {
        return 0;
    }
}

/**
 * Builds URL query based on an associative and, or indexed array.
 *
 * This is a convenient function for easily building url queries. It sets the
 * separator to '&' and uses _http_build_query() function.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @see _http_build_query() Used to build the query
 * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.http-build-query.php for more on what
 *       http_build_query() does.
 *
 * @param array $data URL-encode key/value pairs.
 * @return string URL-encoded string.
 */
function build_query($data)
{
    return _http_build_query($data, null, '&', '', false);
}

/**
 * From php.net (modified by Mark Jaquith to behave like the native PHP5 function).
 *
 * @since 3.2.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @see https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.http-build-query.php
 *
 * @param array|object $data      An array or object of data. Converted to array.
 * @param string       $prefix    Optional. Numeric index. If set, start parameter numbering with it.
 *                                Default null.
 * @param string       $sep       Optional. Argument separator; defaults to 'arg_separator.output'.
 *                                Default null.
 * @param string       $key       Optional. Used to prefix key name. Default empty.
 * @param bool         $urlencode Optional. Whether to use urlencode() in the result. Default true.
 * @return string The query string.
 */
function _http_build_query($data, $prefix = null, $sep = null, $key = '', $urlencode = true)
{
    $ret = array();

    foreach ((array) $data as $k => $v) {
        if ($urlencode) {
            $k = urlencode($k);
        }
        if (is_int($k) && null != $prefix) {
            $k = $prefix . $k;
        }
        if (!empty($key)) {
            $k = $key . '%5B' . $k . '%5D';
        }
        if (null === $v) {
            continue;
        } elseif (false === $v) {
            $v = '0';
        }

        if (is_array($v) || is_object($v)) {
            array_push($ret, _http_build_query($v, '', $sep, $k, $urlencode));
        } elseif ($urlencode) {
            array_push($ret, $k . '=' . urlencode($v));
        } else {
            array_push($ret, $k . '=' . $v);
        }
    }

    if (null === $sep) {
        $sep = ini_get('arg_separator.output');
    }

    return implode($sep, $ret);
}

/**
 * Retrieves a modified URL query string.
 *
 * You can rebuild the URL and append query variables to the URL query by using this function.
 * There are two ways to use this function; either a single key and value, or an associative array.
 *
 * Using a single key and value:
 *
 *     add_query_arg( 'key', 'value', 'http://example.com' );
 *
 * Using an associative array:
 *
 *     add_query_arg( array(
 *         'key1' => 'value1',
 *         'key2' => 'value2',
 *     ), 'http://example.com' );
 *
 * Omitting the URL from either use results in the current URL being used
 * (the value of `$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']`).
 *
 * Values are expected to be encoded appropriately with urlencode() or rawurlencode().
 *
 * Setting any query variable's value to boolean false removes the key (see remove_query_arg()).
 *
 * Important: The return value of add_query_arg() is not escaped by default. Output should be
 * late-escaped with esc_url() or similar to help prevent vulnerability to cross-site scripting
 * (XSS) attacks.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 * @since 5.3.0 Formalized the existing and already documented parameters
 *              by adding `...$args` to the function signature.
 *
 * @param string|array $key   Either a query variable key, or an associative array of query variables.
 * @param string       $value Optional. Either a query variable value, or a URL to act upon.
 * @param string       $url   Optional. A URL to act upon.
 * @return string New URL query string (unescaped).
 */
function add_query_arg(...$args)
{
    if (is_array($args[0])) {
        if (count($args) < 2 || false === $args[1]) {
            $uri = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
        } else {
            $uri = $args[1];
        }
    } else {
        if (count($args) < 3 || false === $args[2]) {
            $uri = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
        } else {
            $uri = $args[2];
        }
    }

    $frag = strstr($uri, '#');
    if ($frag) {
        $uri = substr($uri, 0, -strlen($frag));
    } else {
        $frag = '';
    }

    if (0 === stripos($uri, 'http://')) {
        $protocol = 'http://';
        $uri = substr($uri, 7);
    } elseif (0 === stripos($uri, 'https://')) {
        $protocol = 'https://';
        $uri = substr($uri, 8);
    } else {
        $protocol = '';
    }

    if (strpos($uri, '?') !== false) {
        list($base, $query) = explode('?', $uri, 2);
        $base .= '?';
    } elseif ($protocol || strpos($uri, '=') === false) {
        $base = $uri . '?';
        $query = '';
    } else {
        $base = '';
        $query = $uri;
    }

    wp_parse_str($query, $qs);
    $qs = urlencode_deep($qs); // This re-URL-encodes things that were already in the query string.
    if (is_array($args[0])) {
        foreach ($args[0] as $k => $v) {
            $qs[$k] = $v;
        }
    } else {
        $qs[$args[0]] = $args[1];
    }

    foreach ($qs as $k => $v) {
        if (false === $v) {
            unset($qs[$k]);
        }
    }

    $ret = build_query($qs);
    $ret = trim($ret, '?');
    $ret = preg_replace('#=(&|$)#', '$1', $ret);
    $ret = $protocol . $base . $ret . $frag;
    $ret = rtrim($ret, '?');
    $ret = str_replace('?#', '#', $ret);
    return $ret;
}

/**
 * Removes an item or items from a query string.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @param string|string[] $key   Query key or keys to remove.
 * @param false|string    $query Optional. When false uses the current URL. Default false.
 * @return string New URL query string.
 */
function remove_query_arg($key, $query = false)
{
    if (is_array($key)) {
        // Removing multiple keys.
        foreach ($key as $k) {
            $query = add_query_arg($k, false, $query);
        }
        return $query;
    }
    return add_query_arg($key, false, $query);
}

/**
 * Returns an array of single-use query variable names that can be removed from a URL.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @return string[] An array of query variable names to remove from the URL.
 */
function wp_removable_query_args()
{
    $removable_query_args = array(
        'activate',
        'activated',
        'admin_email_remind_later',
        'approved',
        'core-major-auto-updates-saved',
        'deactivate',
        'delete_count',
        'deleted',
        'disabled',
        'doing_wp_cron',
        'enabled',
        'error',
        'hotkeys_highlight_first',
        'hotkeys_highlight_last',
        'ids',
        'locked',
        'message',
        'same',
        'saved',
        'settings-updated',
        'skipped',
        'spammed',
        'trashed',
        'unspammed',
        'untrashed',
        'update',
        'updated',
        'wp-post-new-reload',
    );

    /**
     * Filters the list of query variable names to remove.
     *
     * @since 4.2.0
     *
     * @param string[] $removable_query_args An array of query variable names to remove from a URL.
     */
    return apply_filters('removable_query_args', $removable_query_args);
}

/**
 * Walks the array while sanitizing the contents.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 * @since 5.5.0 Non-string values are left untouched.
 *
 * @param array $array Array to walk while sanitizing contents.
 * @return array Sanitized $array.
 */
function add_magic_quotes($array)
{
    foreach ((array) $array as $k => $v) {
        if (is_array($v)) {
            $array[$k] = add_magic_quotes($v);
        } elseif (is_string($v)) {
            $array[$k] = addslashes($v);
        } else {
            continue;
        }
    }

    return $array;
}

/**
 * HTTP request for URI to retrieve content.
 *
 * @since 1.5.1
 *
 * @see wp_safe_remote_get()
 *
 * @param string $uri URI/URL of web page to retrieve.
 * @return string|false HTTP content. False on failure.
 */
function wp_remote_fopen($uri)
{
    $parsed_url = parse_url($uri);

    if (!$parsed_url || !is_array($parsed_url)) {
        return false;
    }

    $options = array();
    $options['timeout'] = 10;

    $response = wp_safe_remote_get($uri, $options);

    if (is_wp_error($response)) {
        return false;
    }

    return wp_remote_retrieve_body($response);
}

/**
 * Sets up the WordPress query.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @global WP       $wp           Current WordPress environment instance.
 * @global WP_Query $wp_query     WordPress Query object.
 * @global WP_Query $wp_the_query Copy of the WordPress Query object.
 *
 * @param string|array $query_vars Default WP_Query arguments.
 */
function wp($query_vars = '')
{
    global $wp, $wp_query, $wp_the_query;

    $wp->main($query_vars);

    if (!isset($wp_the_query)) {
        $wp_the_query = $wp_query;
    }
}

/**
 * Retrieves the description for the HTTP status.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 * @since 3.9.0 Added status codes 418, 428, 429, 431, and 511.
 * @since 4.5.0 Added status codes 308, 421, and 451.
 * @since 5.1.0 Added status code 103.
 *
 * @global array $wp_header_to_desc
 *
 * @param int $code HTTP status code.
 * @return string Status description if found, an empty string otherwise.
 */
function get_status_header_desc($code)
{
    global $wp_header_to_desc;

    $code = absint($code);

    if (!isset($wp_header_to_desc)) {
        $wp_header_to_desc = array(
            100 => 'Continue',
            101 => 'Switching Protocols',
            102 => 'Processing',
            103 => 'Early Hints',

            200 => 'OK',
            201 => 'Created',
            202 => 'Accepted',
            203 => 'Non-Authoritative Information',
            204 => 'No Content',
            205 => 'Reset Content',
            206 => 'Partial Content',
            207 => 'Multi-Status',
            226 => 'IM Used',

            300 => 'Multiple Choices',
            301 => 'Moved Permanently',
            302 => 'Found',
            303 => 'See Other',
            304 => 'Not Modified',
            305 => 'Use Proxy',
            306 => 'Reserved',
            307 => 'Temporary Redirect',
            308 => 'Permanent Redirect',

            400 => 'Bad Request',
            401 => 'Unauthorized',
            402 => 'Payment Required',
            403 => 'Forbidden',
            404 => 'Not Found',
            405 => 'Method Not Allowed',
            406 => 'Not Acceptable',
            407 => 'Proxy Authentication Required',
            408 => 'Request Timeout',
            409 => 'Conflict',
            410 => 'Gone',
            411 => 'Length Required',
            412 => 'Precondition Failed',
            413 => 'Request Entity Too Large',
            414 => 'Request-URI Too Long',
            415 => 'Unsupported Media Type',
            416 => 'Requested Range Not Satisfiable',
            417 => 'Expectation Failed',
            418 => 'I\'m a teapot',
            421 => 'Misdirected Request',
            422 => 'Unprocessable Entity',
            423 => 'Locked',
            424 => 'Failed Dependency',
            426 => 'Upgrade Required',
            428 => 'Precondition Required',
            429 => 'Too Many Requests',
            431 => 'Request Header Fields Too Large',
            451 => 'Unavailable For Legal Reasons',

            500 => 'Internal Server Error',
            501 => 'Not Implemented',
            502 => 'Bad Gateway',
            503 => 'Service Unavailable',
            504 => 'Gateway Timeout',
            505 => 'HTTP Version Not Supported',
            506 => 'Variant Also Negotiates',
            507 => 'Insufficient Storage',
            510 => 'Not Extended',
            511 => 'Network Authentication Required',
        );
    }

    if (isset($wp_header_to_desc[$code])) {
        return $wp_header_to_desc[$code];
    } else {
        return '';
    }
}

/**
 * Sets HTTP status header.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$description` parameter.
 *
 * @see get_status_header_desc()
 *
 * @param int    $code        HTTP status code.
 * @param string $description Optional. A custom description for the HTTP status.
 */
function status_header($code, $description = '')
{
    if (!$description) {
        $description = get_status_header_desc($code);
    }

    if (empty($description)) {
        return;
    }

    $protocol = wp_get_server_protocol();
    $status_header = "$protocol $code $description";
    if (function_exists('apply_filters')) {

        /**
         * Filters an HTTP status header.
         *
         * @since 2.2.0
         *
         * @param string $status_header HTTP status header.
         * @param int    $code          HTTP status code.
         * @param string $description   Description for the status code.
         * @param string $protocol      Server protocol.
         */
        $status_header = apply_filters('status_header', $status_header, $code, $description, $protocol);
    }

    if (!headers_sent()) {
        header($status_header, true, $code);
    }
}

/**
 * Gets the header information to prevent caching.
 *
 * The several different headers cover the different ways cache prevention
 * is handled by different browsers
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @return array The associative array of header names and field values.
 */
function wp_get_nocache_headers()
{
    $headers = array(
        'Expires' => 'Wed, 11 Jan 1984 05:00:00 GMT',
        'Cache-Control' => 'no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0',
    );

    if (function_exists('apply_filters')) {
        /**
         * Filters the cache-controlling headers.
         *
         * @since 2.8.0
         *
         * @see wp_get_nocache_headers()
         *
         * @param array $headers Header names and field values.
         */
        $headers = (array) apply_filters('nocache_headers', $headers);
    }
    $headers['Last-Modified'] = false;
    return $headers;
}

/**
 * Sets the headers to prevent caching for the different browsers.
 *
 * Different browsers support different nocache headers, so several
 * headers must be sent so that all of them get the point that no
 * caching should occur.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @see wp_get_nocache_headers()
 */
function nocache_headers()
{
    if (headers_sent()) {
        return;
    }

    $headers = wp_get_nocache_headers();

    unset($headers['Last-Modified']);

    header_remove('Last-Modified');

    foreach ($headers as $name => $field_value) {
        header("{$name}: {$field_value}");
    }
}

/**
 * Sets the headers for caching for 10 days with JavaScript content type.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 */
function cache_javascript_headers()
{
    $expiresOffset = 10 * DAY_IN_SECONDS;

    header('Content-Type: text/javascript; charset=' . get_bloginfo('charset'));
    header('Vary: Accept-Encoding'); // Handle proxies.
    header('Expires: ' . gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', time() + $expiresOffset) . ' GMT');
}

/**
 * Retrieves the number of database queries during the WordPress execution.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @return int Number of database queries.
 */
function get_num_queries()
{
    global $wpdb;
    return $wpdb->num_queries;
}

/**
 * Determines whether input is yes or no.
 *
 * Must be 'y' to be true.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 *
 * @param string $yn Character string containing either 'y' (yes) or 'n' (no).
 * @return bool True if 'y', false on anything else.
 */
function bool_from_yn($yn)
{
    return ('y' === strtolower($yn));
}

/**
 * Loads the feed template from the use of an action hook.
 *
 * If the feed action does not have a hook, then the function will die with a
 * message telling the visitor that the feed is not valid.
 *
 * It is better to only have one hook for each feed.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object.
 */
function do_feed()
{
    global $wp_query;

    $feed = get_query_var('feed');

    // Remove the pad, if present.
    $feed = preg_replace('/^_+/', '', $feed);

    if ('' === $feed || 'feed' === $feed) {
        $feed = get_default_feed();
    }

    if (!has_action("do_feed_{$feed}")) {
        wp_die(__('<strong>Error:</strong> This is not a valid feed template.'), '', array('response' => 404));
    }

    /**
     * Fires once the given feed is loaded.
     *
     * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$feed`, refers to the feed template name.
     *
     * Possible hook names include:
     *
     *  - `do_feed_atom`
     *  - `do_feed_rdf`
     *  - `do_feed_rss`
     *  - `do_feed_rss2`
     *
     * @since 2.1.0
     * @since 4.4.0 The `$feed` parameter was added.
     *
     * @param bool   $is_comment_feed Whether the feed is a comment feed.
     * @param string $feed            The feed name.
     */
    do_action("do_feed_{$feed}", $wp_query->is_comment_feed, $feed);
}

/**
 * Loads the RDF RSS 0.91 Feed template.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @see load_template()
 */
function do_feed_rdf()
{
    load_template(ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed-rdf.php');
}

/**
 * Loads the RSS 1.0 Feed Template.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @see load_template()
 */
function do_feed_rss()
{
    load_template(ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed-rss.php');
}

/**
 * Loads either the RSS2 comment feed or the RSS2 posts feed.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @see load_template()
 *
 * @param bool $for_comments True for the comment feed, false for normal feed.
 */
function do_feed_rss2($for_comments)
{
    if ($for_comments) {
        load_template(ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed-rss2-comments.php');
    } else {
        load_template(ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed-rss2.php');
    }
}

/**
 * Loads either Atom comment feed or Atom posts feed.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @see load_template()
 *
 * @param bool $for_comments True for the comment feed, false for normal feed.
 */
function do_feed_atom($for_comments)
{
    if ($for_comments) {
        load_template(ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed-atom-comments.php');
    } else {
        load_template(ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed-atom.php');
    }
}

/**
 * Displays the default robots.txt file content.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 * @since 5.3.0 Remove the "Disallow: /" output if search engine visiblity is
 *              discouraged in favor of robots meta HTML tag via wp_robots_no_robots()
 *              filter callback.
 */
function do_robots()
{
    header('Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8');

    /**
     * Fires when displaying the robots.txt file.
     *
     * @since 2.1.0
     */
    do_action('do_robotstxt');

    $output = "User-agent: *\n";
    $public = get_option('blog_public');

    $site_url = parse_url(site_url());
    $path = (!empty($site_url['path'])) ? $site_url['path'] : '';
    $output .= "Disallow: $path/wp-admin/\n";
    $output .= "Allow: $path/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php\n";

    /**
     * Filters the robots.txt output.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @param string $output The robots.txt output.
     * @param bool   $public Whether the site is considered "public".
     */
    echo apply_filters('robots_txt', $output, $public);
}

/**
 * Displays the favicon.ico file content.
 *
 * @since 5.4.0
 */
function do_favicon()
{
    /**
     * Fires when serving the favicon.ico file.
     *
     * @since 5.4.0
     */
    do_action('do_faviconico');

    wp_redirect(get_site_icon_url(32, includes_url('images/w-logo-blue-white-bg.png')));
    exit;
}

/**
 * Determines whether WordPress is already installed.
 *
 * The cache will be checked first. If you have a cache plugin, which saves
 * the cache values, then this will work. If you use the default WordPress
 * cache, and the database goes away, then you might have problems.
 *
 * Checks for the 'siteurl' option for whether WordPress is installed.
 *
 * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
 * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
 * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @return bool Whether the site is already installed.
 */
function is_blog_installed()
{
    global $wpdb;

    /*
     * Check cache first. If options table goes away and we have true
     * cached, oh well.
     */
    if (wp_cache_get('is_blog_installed')) {
        return true;
    }

    $suppress = $wpdb->suppress_errors();
    if (!wp_installing()) {
        $alloptions = wp_load_alloptions();
    }
    // If siteurl is not set to autoload, check it specifically.
    if (!isset($alloptions['siteurl'])) {
        $installed = $wpdb->get_var("SELECT option_value FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = 'siteurl'");
    } else {
        $installed = $alloptions['siteurl'];
    }
    $wpdb->suppress_errors($suppress);

    $installed = !empty($installed);
    wp_cache_set('is_blog_installed', $installed);

    if ($installed) {
        return true;
    }

    // If visiting repair.php, return true and let it take over.
    if (defined('WP_REPAIRING')) {
        return true;
    }

    $suppress = $wpdb->suppress_errors();

    /*
     * Loop over the WP tables. If none exist, then scratch installation is allowed.
     * If one or more exist, suggest table repair since we got here because the
     * options table could not be accessed.
     */
    $wp_tables = $wpdb->tables();
    foreach ($wp_tables as $table) {
        // The existence of custom user tables shouldn't suggest an unwise state or prevent a clean installation.
        if (defined('CUSTOM_USER_TABLE') && CUSTOM_USER_TABLE == $table) {
            continue;
        }
        if (defined('CUSTOM_USER_META_TABLE') && CUSTOM_USER_META_TABLE == $table) {
            continue;
        }

        $described_table = $wpdb->get_results("DESCRIBE $table;");
        if (
            (!$described_table && empty($wpdb->last_error)) ||
            (is_array($described_table) && 0 === count($described_table))
        ) {
            continue;
        }

        // One or more tables exist. This is not good.

        wp_load_translations_early();

        // Die with a DB error.
        $wpdb->error = sprintf(
            /* translators: %s: Database repair URL. */
            __('One or more database tables are unavailable. The database may need to be <a href="%s">repaired</a>.'),
            'maint/repair.php?referrer=is_blog_installed'
        );

        dead_db();
    }

    $wpdb->suppress_errors($suppress);

    wp_cache_set('is_blog_installed', false);

    return false;
}

/**
 * Retrieves URL with nonce added to URL query.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @param string     $actionurl URL to add nonce action.
 * @param int|string $action    Optional. Nonce action name. Default -1.
 * @param string     $name      Optional. Nonce name. Default '_wpnonce'.
 * @return string Escaped URL with nonce action added.
 */
function wp_nonce_url($actionurl, $action = -1, $name = '_wpnonce')
{
    $actionurl = str_replace('&amp;', '&', $actionurl);
    return esc_html(add_query_arg($name, wp_create_nonce($action), $actionurl));
}

/**
 * Retrieves or display nonce hidden field for forms.
 *
 * The nonce field is used to validate that the contents of the form came from
 * the location on the current site and not somewhere else. The nonce does not
 * offer absolute protection, but should protect against most cases. It is very
 * important to use nonce field in forms.
 *
 * The $action and $name are optional, but if you want to have better security,
 * it is strongly suggested to set those two parameters. It is easier to just
 * call the function without any parameters, because validation of the nonce
 * doesn't require any parameters, but since crackers know what the default is
 * it won't be difficult for them to find a way around your nonce and cause
 * damage.
 *
 * The input name will be whatever $name value you gave. The input value will be
 * the nonce creation value.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @param int|string $action  Optional. Action name. Default -1.
 * @param string     $name    Optional. Nonce name. Default '_wpnonce'.
 * @param bool       $referer Optional. Whether to set the referer field for validation. Default true.
 * @param bool       $echo    Optional. Whether to display or return hidden form field. Default true.
 * @return string Nonce field HTML markup.
 */
function wp_nonce_field($action = -1, $name = '_wpnonce', $referer = true, $echo = true)
{
    $name = esc_attr($name);
    $nonce_field = '<input type="hidden" id="' . $name . '" name="' . $name . '" value="' . wp_create_nonce($action) . '" />';

    if ($referer) {
        $nonce_field .= wp_referer_field(false);
    }

    if ($echo) {
        echo $nonce_field;
    }

    return $nonce_field;
}

/**
 * Retrieves or displays referer hidden field for forms.
 *
 * The referer link is the current Request URI from the server super global. The
 * input name is '_wp_http_referer', in case you wanted to check manually.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @param bool $echo Optional. Whether to echo or return the referer field. Default true.
 * @return string Referer field HTML markup.
 */
function wp_referer_field($echo = true)
{
    $request_url = remove_query_arg('_wp_http_referer');
    $referer_field = '<input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="' . esc_url($request_url) . '" />';

    if ($echo) {
        echo $referer_field;
    }

    return $referer_field;
}

/**
 * Retrieves or displays original referer hidden field for forms.
 *
 * The input name is '_wp_original_http_referer' and will be either the same
 * value of wp_referer_field(), if that was posted already or it will be the
 * current page, if it doesn't exist.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @param bool   $echo         Optional. Whether to echo the original http referer. Default true.
 * @param string $jump_back_to Optional. Can be 'previous' or page you want to jump back to.
 *                             Default 'current'.
 * @return string Original referer field.
 */
function wp_original_referer_field($echo = true, $jump_back_to = 'current')
{
    $ref = wp_get_original_referer();

    if (!$ref) {
        $ref = ('previous' === $jump_back_to) ? wp_get_referer() : wp_unslash($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
    }

    $orig_referer_field = '<input type="hidden" name="_wp_original_http_referer" value="' . esc_attr($ref) . '" />';

    if ($echo) {
        echo $orig_referer_field;
    }

    return $orig_referer_field;
}

/**
 * Retrieves referer from '_wp_http_referer' or HTTP referer.
 *
 * If it's the same as the current request URL, will return false.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @return string|false Referer URL on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_get_referer()
{
    if (!function_exists('wp_validate_redirect')) {
        return false;
    }

    $ref = wp_get_raw_referer();

    if ($ref && wp_unslash($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']) !== $ref && home_url() . wp_unslash($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']) !== $ref) {
        return wp_validate_redirect($ref, false);
    }

    return false;
}

/**
 * Retrieves unvalidated referer from '_wp_http_referer' or HTTP referer.
 *
 * Do not use for redirects, use wp_get_referer() instead.
 *
 * @since 4.5.0
 *
 * @return string|false Referer URL on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_get_raw_referer()
{
    if (!empty($_REQUEST['_wp_http_referer'])) {
        return wp_unslash($_REQUEST['_wp_http_referer']);
    } elseif (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])) {
        return wp_unslash($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']);
    }

    return false;
}

/**
 * Retrieves original referer that was posted, if it exists.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @return string|false Original referer URL on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_get_original_referer()
{
    if (!empty($_REQUEST['_wp_original_http_referer']) && function_exists('wp_validate_redirect')) {
        return wp_validate_redirect(wp_unslash($_REQUEST['_wp_original_http_referer']), false);
    }

    return false;
}

/**
 * Recursive directory creation based on full path.
 *
 * Will attempt to set permissions on folders.
 *
 * @since 2.0.1
 *
 * @param string $target Full path to attempt to create.
 * @return bool Whether the path was created. True if path already exists.
 */
function wp_mkdir_p($target)
{
    $wrapper = null;

    // Strip the protocol.
    if (wp_is_stream($target)) {
        list($wrapper, $target) = explode('://', $target, 2);
    }

    // From php.net/mkdir user contributed notes.
    $target = str_replace('//', '/', $target);

    // Put the wrapper back on the target.
    if (null !== $wrapper) {
        $target = $wrapper . '://' . $target;
    }

    /*
     * Safe mode fails with a trailing slash under certain PHP versions.
     * Use rtrim() instead of untrailingslashit to avoid formatting.php dependency.
     */
    $target = rtrim($target, '/');
    if (empty($target)) {
        $target = '/';
    }

    if (file_exists($target)) {
        return @is_dir($target);
    }

    // Do not allow path traversals.
    if (false !== strpos($target, '../') || false !== strpos($target, '..' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR)) {
        return false;
    }

    // We need to find the permissions of the parent folder that exists and inherit that.
    $target_parent = dirname($target);
    while ('.' !== $target_parent && !is_dir($target_parent) && dirname($target_parent) !== $target_parent) {
        $target_parent = dirname($target_parent);
    }

    // Get the permission bits.
    $stat = @stat($target_parent);
    if ($stat) {
        $dir_perms = $stat['mode'] & 0007777;
    } else {
        $dir_perms = 0777;
    }

    if (@mkdir($target, $dir_perms, true)) {

        /*
         * If a umask is set that modifies $dir_perms, we'll have to re-set
         * the $dir_perms correctly with chmod()
         */
        if (($dir_perms & ~umask()) != $dir_perms) {
            $folder_parts = explode('/', substr($target, strlen($target_parent) + 1));
            for ($i = 1, $c = count($folder_parts); $i <= $c; $i++) {
                chmod($target_parent . '/' . implode('/', array_slice($folder_parts, 0, $i)), $dir_perms);
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

/**
 * Tests if a given filesystem path is absolute.
 *
 * For example, '/foo/bar', or 'c:\windows'.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param string $path File path.
 * @return bool True if path is absolute, false is not absolute.
 */
function path_is_absolute($path)
{
    /*
     * Check to see if the path is a stream and check to see if its an actual
     * path or file as realpath() does not support stream wrappers.
     */
    if (wp_is_stream($path) && (is_dir($path) || is_file($path))) {
        return true;
    }

    /*
     * This is definitive if true but fails if $path does not exist or contains
     * a symbolic link.
     */
    if (realpath($path) === $path) {
        return true;
    }

    if (strlen($path) === 0 || '.' === $path[0]) {
        return false;
    }

    // Windows allows absolute paths like this.
    if (preg_match('#^[a-zA-Z]:\\\\#', $path)) {
        return true;
    }

    // A path starting with / or \ is absolute; anything else is relative.
    return ('/' === $path[0] || '\\' === $path[0]);
}

/**
 * Joins two filesystem paths together.
 *
 * For example, 'give me $path relative to $base'. If the $path is absolute,
 * then it the full path is returned.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param string $base Base path.
 * @param string $path Path relative to $base.
 * @return string The path with the base or absolute path.
 */
function path_join($base, $path)
{
    if (path_is_absolute($path)) {
        return $path;
    }

    return rtrim($base, '/') . '/' . $path;
}

/**
 * Normalizes a filesystem path.
 *
 * On windows systems, replaces backslashes with forward slashes
 * and forces upper-case drive letters.
 * Allows for two leading slashes for Windows network shares, but
 * ensures that all other duplicate slashes are reduced to a single.
 *
 * @since 3.9.0
 * @since 4.4.0 Ensures upper-case drive letters on Windows systems.
 * @since 4.5.0 Allows for Windows network shares.
 * @since 4.9.7 Allows for PHP file wrappers.
 *
 * @param string $path Path to normalize.
 * @return string Normalized path.
 */
function wp_normalize_path($path)
{
    $wrapper = '';

    if (wp_is_stream($path)) {
        list($wrapper, $path) = explode('://', $path, 2);

        $wrapper .= '://';
    }

    // Standardize all paths to use '/'.
    $path = str_replace('\\', '/', $path);

    // Replace multiple slashes down to a singular, allowing for network shares having two slashes.
    $path = preg_replace('|(?<=.)/+|', '/', $path);

    // Windows paths should uppercase the drive letter.
    if (':' === substr($path, 1, 1)) {
        $path = ucfirst($path);
    }

    return $wrapper . $path;
}

/**
 * Determines a writable directory for temporary files.
 *
 * Function's preference is the return value of sys_get_temp_dir(),
 * followed by your PHP temporary upload directory, followed by WP_CONTENT_DIR,
 * before finally defaulting to /tmp/
 *
 * In the event that this function does not find a writable location,
 * It may be overridden by the WP_TEMP_DIR constant in your wp-config.php file.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @return string Writable temporary directory.
 */
function get_temp_dir()
{
    static $temp = '';
    if (defined('WP_TEMP_DIR')) {
        return trailingslashit(WP_TEMP_DIR);
    }

    if ($temp) {
        return trailingslashit($temp);
    }

    if (function_exists('sys_get_temp_dir')) {
        $temp = sys_get_temp_dir();
        if (@is_dir($temp) && wp_is_writable($temp)) {
            return trailingslashit($temp);
        }
    }

    $temp = ini_get('upload_tmp_dir');
    if (@is_dir($temp) && wp_is_writable($temp)) {
        return trailingslashit($temp);
    }

    $temp = WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/';
    if (is_dir($temp) && wp_is_writable($temp)) {
        return $temp;
    }

    return '/tmp/';
}

/**
 * Determines if a directory is writable.
 *
 * This function is used to work around certain ACL issues in PHP primarily
 * affecting Windows Servers.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @see win_is_writable()
 *
 * @param string $path Path to check for write-ability.
 * @return bool Whether the path is writable.
 */
function wp_is_writable($path)
{
    if ('WIN' === strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3))) {
        return win_is_writable($path);
    } else {
        return @is_writable($path);
    }
}

/**
 * Workaround for Windows bug in is_writable() function
 *
 * PHP has issues with Windows ACL's for determine if a
 * directory is writable or not, this works around them by
 * checking the ability to open files rather than relying
 * upon PHP to interprate the OS ACL.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=27609
 * @see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=30931
 *
 * @param string $path Windows path to check for write-ability.
 * @return bool Whether the path is writable.
 */
function win_is_writable($path)
{
    if ('/' === $path[strlen($path) - 1]) {
        // If it looks like a directory, check a random file within the directory.
        return win_is_writable($path . uniqid(mt_rand()) . '.tmp');
    } elseif (is_dir($path)) {
        // If it's a directory (and not a file), check a random file within the directory.
        return win_is_writable($path . '/' . uniqid(mt_rand()) . '.tmp');
    }

    // Check tmp file for read/write capabilities.
    $should_delete_tmp_file = !file_exists($path);

    $f = @fopen($path, 'a');
    if (false === $f) {
        return false;
    }
    fclose($f);

    if ($should_delete_tmp_file) {
        unlink($path);
    }

    return true;
}

/**
 * Retrieves uploads directory information.
 *
 * Same as wp_upload_dir() but "light weight" as it doesn't attempt to create the uploads directory.
 * Intended for use in themes, when only 'basedir' and 'baseurl' are needed, generally in all cases
 * when not uploading files.
 *
 * @since 4.5.0
 *
 * @see wp_upload_dir()
 *
 * @return array See wp_upload_dir() for description.
 */
function wp_get_upload_dir()
{
    return wp_upload_dir(null, false);
}

/**
 * Returns an array containing the current upload directory's path and URL.
 *
 * Checks the 'upload_path' option, which should be from the web root folder,
 * and if it isn't empty it will be used. If it is empty, then the path will be
 * 'WP_CONTENT_DIR/uploads'. If the 'UPLOADS' constant is defined, then it will
 * override the 'upload_path' option and 'WP_CONTENT_DIR/uploads' path.
 *
 * The upload URL path is set either by the 'upload_url_path' option or by using
 * the 'WP_CONTENT_URL' constant and appending '/uploads' to the path.
 *
 * If the 'uploads_use_yearmonth_folders' is set to true (checkbox if checked in
 * the administration settings panel), then the time will be used. The format
 * will be year first and then month.
 *
 * If the path couldn't be created, then an error will be returned with the key
 * 'error' containing the error message. The error suggests that the parent
 * directory is not writable by the server.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 * @uses _wp_upload_dir()
 *
 * @param string $time Optional. Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'. Default null.
 * @param bool   $create_dir Optional. Whether to check and create the uploads directory.
 *                           Default true for backward compatibility.
 * @param bool   $refresh_cache Optional. Whether to refresh the cache. Default false.
 * @return array {
 *     Array of information about the upload directory.
 *
 *     @type string       $path    Base directory and subdirectory or full path to upload directory.
 *     @type string       $url     Base URL and subdirectory or absolute URL to upload directory.
 *     @type string       $subdir  Subdirectory if uploads use year/month folders option is on.
 *     @type string       $basedir Path without subdir.
 *     @type string       $baseurl URL path without subdir.
 *     @type string|false $error   False or error message.
 * }
 */
function wp_upload_dir($time = null, $create_dir = true, $refresh_cache = false)
{
    static $cache = array(), $tested_paths = array();

    $key = sprintf('%d-%s', get_current_blog_id(), (string) $time);

    if ($refresh_cache || empty($cache[$key])) {
        $cache[$key] = _wp_upload_dir($time);
    }

    /**
     * Filters the uploads directory data.
     *
     * @since 2.0.0
     *
     * @param array $uploads {
     *     Array of information about the upload directory.
     *
     *     @type string       $path    Base directory and subdirectory or full path to upload directory.
     *     @type string       $url     Base URL and subdirectory or absolute URL to upload directory.
     *     @type string       $subdir  Subdirectory if uploads use year/month folders option is on.
     *     @type string       $basedir Path without subdir.
     *     @type string       $baseurl URL path without subdir.
     *     @type string|false $error   False or error message.
     * }
     */
    $uploads = apply_filters('upload_dir', $cache[$key]);

    if ($create_dir) {
        $path = $uploads['path'];

        if (array_key_exists($path, $tested_paths)) {
            $uploads['error'] = $tested_paths[$path];
        } else {
            if (!wp_mkdir_p($path)) {
                if (0 === strpos($uploads['basedir'], ABSPATH)) {
                    $error_path = str_replace(ABSPATH, '', $uploads['basedir']) . $uploads['subdir'];
                } else {
                    $error_path = wp_basename($uploads['basedir']) . $uploads['subdir'];
                }

                $uploads['error'] = sprintf(
                    /* translators: %s: Directory path. */
                    __('Unable to create directory %s. Is its parent directory writable by the server?'),
                    esc_html($error_path)
                );
            }

            $tested_paths[$path] = $uploads['error'];
        }
    }

    return $uploads;
}

/**
 * A non-filtered, non-cached version of wp_upload_dir() that doesn't check the path.
 *
 * @since 4.5.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string $time Optional. Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'. Default null.
 * @return array See wp_upload_dir()
 */
function _wp_upload_dir($time = null)
{
    $siteurl = get_option('siteurl');
    $upload_path = trim(get_option('upload_path'));

    if (empty($upload_path) || 'wp-content/uploads' === $upload_path) {
        $dir = WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/uploads';
    } elseif (0 !== strpos($upload_path, ABSPATH)) {
        // $dir is absolute, $upload_path is (maybe) relative to ABSPATH.
        $dir = path_join(ABSPATH, $upload_path);
    } else {
        $dir = $upload_path;
    }

    $url = get_option('upload_url_path');
    if (!$url) {
        if (empty($upload_path) || ('wp-content/uploads' === $upload_path) || ($upload_path == $dir)) {
            $url = WP_CONTENT_URL . '/uploads';
        } else {
            $url = trailingslashit($siteurl) . $upload_path;
        }
    }

    /*
     * Honor the value of UPLOADS. This happens as long as ms-files rewriting is disabled.
     * We also sometimes obey UPLOADS when rewriting is enabled -- see the next block.
     */
    if (defined('UPLOADS') && !(is_multisite() && get_site_option('ms_files_rewriting'))) {
        $dir = ABSPATH . UPLOADS;
        $url = trailingslashit($siteurl) . UPLOADS;
    }

    // If multisite (and if not the main site in a post-MU network).
    if (is_multisite() && !(is_main_network() && is_main_site() && defined('MULTISITE'))) {

        if (!get_site_option('ms_files_rewriting')) {
            /*
             * If ms-files rewriting is disabled (networks created post-3.5), it is fairly
             * straightforward: Append sites/%d if we're not on the main site (for post-MU
             * networks). (The extra directory prevents a four-digit ID from conflicting with
             * a year-based directory for the main site. But if a MU-era network has disabled
             * ms-files rewriting manually, they don't need the extra directory, as they never
             * had wp-content/uploads for the main site.)
             */

            if (defined('MULTISITE')) {
                $ms_dir = '/sites/' . get_current_blog_id();
            } else {
                $ms_dir = '/' . get_current_blog_id();
            }

            $dir .= $ms_dir;
            $url .= $ms_dir;

        } elseif (defined('UPLOADS') && !ms_is_switched()) {
            /*
             * Handle the old-form ms-files.php rewriting if the network still has that enabled.
             * When ms-files rewriting is enabled, then we only listen to UPLOADS when:
             * 1) We are not on the main site in a post-MU network, as wp-content/uploads is used
             *    there, and
             * 2) We are not switched, as ms_upload_constants() hardcodes these constants to reflect
             *    the original blog ID.
             *
             * Rather than UPLOADS, we actually use BLOGUPLOADDIR if it is set, as it is absolute.
             * (And it will be set, see ms_upload_constants().) Otherwise, UPLOADS can be used, as
             * as it is relative to ABSPATH. For the final piece: when UPLOADS is used with ms-files
             * rewriting in multisite, the resulting URL is /files. (#WP22702 for background.)
             */

            if (defined('BLOGUPLOADDIR')) {
                $dir = untrailingslashit(BLOGUPLOADDIR);
            } else {
                $dir = ABSPATH . UPLOADS;
            }
            $url = trailingslashit($siteurl) . 'files';
        }
    }

    $basedir = $dir;
    $baseurl = $url;

    $subdir = '';
    if (get_option('uploads_use_yearmonth_folders')) {
        // Generate the yearly and monthly directories.
        if (!$time) {
            $time = current_time('mysql');
        }
        $y = substr($time, 0, 4);
        $m = substr($time, 5, 2);
        $subdir = "/$y/$m";
    }

    $dir .= $subdir;
    $url .= $subdir;

    return array(
        'path' => $dir,
        'url' => $url,
        'subdir' => $subdir,
        'basedir' => $basedir,
        'baseurl' => $baseurl,
        'error' => false,
    );
}

/**
 * Gets a filename that is sanitized and unique for the given directory.
 *
 * If the filename is not unique, then a number will be added to the filename
 * before the extension, and will continue adding numbers until the filename
 * is unique.
 *
 * The callback function allows the caller to use their own method to create
 * unique file names. If defined, the callback should take three arguments:
 * - directory, base filename, and extension - and return a unique filename.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param string   $dir                      Directory.
 * @param string   $filename                 File name.
 * @param callable $unique_filename_callback Callback. Default null.
 * @return string New filename, if given wasn't unique.
 */
function wp_unique_filename($dir, $filename, $unique_filename_callback = null)
{
    // Sanitize the file name before we begin processing.
    $filename = sanitize_file_name($filename);
    $ext2 = null;

    // Initialize vars used in the wp_unique_filename filter.
    $number = '';
    $alt_filenames = array();

    // Separate the filename into a name and extension.
    $ext = pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
    $name = pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_BASENAME);

    if ($ext) {
        $ext = '.' . $ext;
    }

    // Edge case: if file is named '.ext', treat as an empty name.
    if ($name === $ext) {
        $name = '';
    }

    /*
     * Increment the file number until we have a unique file to save in $dir.
     * Use callback if supplied.
     */
    if ($unique_filename_callback && is_callable($unique_filename_callback)) {
        $filename = call_user_func($unique_filename_callback, $dir, $name, $ext);
    } else {
        $fname = pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_FILENAME);

        // Always append a number to file names that can potentially match image sub-size file names.
        if ($fname && preg_match('/-(?:\d+x\d+|scaled|rotated)$/', $fname)) {
            $number = 1;

            // At this point the file name may not be unique. This is tested below and the $number is incremented.
            $filename = str_replace("{$fname}{$ext}", "{$fname}-{$number}{$ext}", $filename);
        }

        /*
         * Get the mime type. Uploaded files were already checked with wp_check_filetype_and_ext()
         * in _wp_handle_upload(). Using wp_check_filetype() would be sufficient here.
         */
        $file_type = wp_check_filetype($filename);
        $mime_type = $file_type['type'];

        $is_image = (!empty($mime_type) && 0 === strpos($mime_type, 'image/'));
        $upload_dir = wp_get_upload_dir();
        $lc_filename = null;

        $lc_ext = strtolower($ext);
        $_dir = trailingslashit($dir);

        /*
         * If the extension is uppercase add an alternate file name with lowercase extension.
         * Both need to be tested for uniqueness as the extension will be changed to lowercase
         * for better compatibility with different filesystems. Fixes an inconsistency in WP < 2.9
         * where uppercase extensions were allowed but image sub-sizes were created with
         * lowercase extensions.
         */
        if ($ext && $lc_ext !== $ext) {
            $lc_filename = preg_replace('|' . preg_quote($ext) . '$|', $lc_ext, $filename);
        }

        /*
         * Increment the number added to the file name if there are any files in $dir
         * whose names match one of the possible name variations.
         */
        while (file_exists($_dir . $filename) || ($lc_filename && file_exists($_dir . $lc_filename))) {
            $new_number = (int) $number + 1;

            if ($lc_filename) {
                $lc_filename = str_replace(
                    array("-{$number}{$lc_ext}", "{$number}{$lc_ext}"),
                    "-{$new_number}{$lc_ext}",
                    $lc_filename
                );
            }

            if ('' === "{$number}{$ext}") {
                $filename = "{$filename}-{$new_number}";
            } else {
                $filename = str_replace(
                    array("-{$number}{$ext}", "{$number}{$ext}"),
                    "-{$new_number}{$ext}",
                    $filename
                );
            }

            $number = $new_number;
        }

        // Change the extension to lowercase if needed.
        if ($lc_filename) {
            $filename = $lc_filename;
        }

        /*
         * Prevent collisions with existing file names that contain dimension-like strings
         * (whether they are subsizes or originals uploaded prior to #42437).
         */

        $files = array();
        $count = 10000;

        // The (resized) image files would have name and extension, and will be in the uploads dir.
        if ($name && $ext && @is_dir($dir) && false !== strpos($dir, $upload_dir['basedir'])) {
            /**
             * Filters the file list used for calculating a unique filename for a newly added file.
             *
             * Returning an array from the filter will effectively short-circuit retrieval
             * from the filesystem and return the passed value instead.
             *
             * @since 5.5.0
             *
             * @param array|null $files    The list of files to use for filename comparisons.
             *                             Default null (to retrieve the list from the filesystem).
             * @param string     $dir      The directory for the new file.
             * @param string     $filename The proposed filename for the new file.
             */
            $files = apply_filters('pre_wp_unique_filename_file_list', null, $dir, $filename);

            if (null === $files) {
                // List of all files and directories contained in $dir.
                $files = @scandir($dir);
            }

            if (!empty($files)) {
                // Remove "dot" dirs.
                $files = array_diff($files, array('.', '..'));
            }

            if (!empty($files)) {
                $count = count($files);

                /*
                 * Ensure this never goes into infinite loop as it uses pathinfo() and regex in the check,
                 * but string replacement for the changes.
                 */
                $i = 0;

                while ($i <= $count && _wp_check_existing_file_names($filename, $files)) {
                    $new_number = (int) $number + 1;

                    // If $ext is uppercase it was replaced with the lowercase version after the previous loop.
                    $filename = str_replace(
                        array("-{$number}{$lc_ext}", "{$number}{$lc_ext}"),
                        "-{$new_number}{$lc_ext}",
                        $filename
                    );

                    $number = $new_number;
                    $i++;
                }
            }
        }

        /*
         * Check if an image will be converted after uploading or some existing image sub-size file names may conflict
         * when regenerated. If yes, ensure the new file name will be unique and will produce unique sub-sizes.
         */
        if ($is_image) {
            /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/class-wp-image-editor.php */
            $output_formats = apply_filters('image_editor_output_format', array(), $_dir . $filename, $mime_type);
            $alt_types = array();

            if (!empty($output_formats[$mime_type])) {
                // The image will be converted to this format/mime type.
                $alt_mime_type = $output_formats[$mime_type];

                // Other types of images whose names may conflict if their sub-sizes are regenerated.
                $alt_types = array_keys(array_intersect($output_formats, array($mime_type, $alt_mime_type)));
                $alt_types[] = $alt_mime_type;
            } elseif (!empty($output_formats)) {
                $alt_types = array_keys(array_intersect($output_formats, array($mime_type)));
            }

            // Remove duplicates and the original mime type. It will be added later if needed.
            $alt_types = array_unique(array_diff($alt_types, array($mime_type)));

            foreach ($alt_types as $alt_type) {
                $alt_ext = wp_get_default_extension_for_mime_type($alt_type);

                if (!$alt_ext) {
                    continue;
                }

                $alt_ext = ".{$alt_ext}";
                $alt_filename = preg_replace('|' . preg_quote($lc_ext) . '$|', $alt_ext, $filename);

                $alt_filenames[$alt_ext] = $alt_filename;
            }

            if (!empty($alt_filenames)) {
                /*
                 * Add the original filename. It needs to be checked again
                 * together with the alternate filenames when $number is incremented.
                 */
                $alt_filenames[$lc_ext] = $filename;

                // Ensure no infinite loop.
                $i = 0;

                while ($i <= $count && _wp_check_alternate_file_names($alt_filenames, $_dir, $files)) {
                    $new_number = (int) $number + 1;

                    foreach ($alt_filenames as $alt_ext => $alt_filename) {
                        $alt_filenames[$alt_ext] = str_replace(
                            array("-{$number}{$alt_ext}", "{$number}{$alt_ext}"),
                            "-{$new_number}{$alt_ext}",
                            $alt_filename
                        );
                    }

                    /*
                     * Also update the $number in (the output) $filename.
                     * If the extension was uppercase it was already replaced with the lowercase version.
                     */
                    $filename = str_replace(
                        array("-{$number}{$lc_ext}", "{$number}{$lc_ext}"),
                        "-{$new_number}{$lc_ext}",
                        $filename
                    );

                    $number = $new_number;
                    $i++;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Filters the result when generating a unique file name.
     *
     * @since 4.5.0
     * @since 5.8.1 The `$alt_filenames` and `$number` parameters were added.
     *
     * @param string        $filename                 Unique file name.
     * @param string        $ext                      File extension. Example: ".png".
     * @param string        $dir                      Directory path.
     * @param callable|null $unique_filename_callback Callback function that generates the unique file name.
     * @param string[]      $alt_filenames            Array of alternate file names that were checked for collisions.
     * @param int|string    $number                   The highest number that was used to make the file name unique
     *                                                or an empty string if unused.
     */
    return apply_filters('wp_unique_filename', $filename, $ext, $dir, $unique_filename_callback, $alt_filenames, $number);
}

/**
 * Helper function to test if each of an array of file names could conflict with existing files.
 *
 * @since 5.8.1
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string[] $filenames Array of file names to check.
 * @param string   $dir       The directory containing the files.
 * @param array    $files     An array of existing files in the directory. May be empty.
 * @return bool True if the tested file name could match an existing file, false otherwise.
 */
function _wp_check_alternate_file_names($filenames, $dir, $files)
{
    foreach ($filenames as $filename) {
        if (file_exists($dir . $filename)) {
            return true;
        }

        if (!empty($files) && _wp_check_existing_file_names($filename, $files)) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    return false;
}

/**
 * Helper function to check if a file name could match an existing image sub-size file name.
 *
 * @since 5.3.1
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string $filename The file name to check.
 * @param array  $files    An array of existing files in the directory.
 * @return bool True if the tested file name could match an existing file, false otherwise.
 */
function _wp_check_existing_file_names($filename, $files)
{
    $fname = pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_FILENAME);
    $ext = pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);

    // Edge case, file names like `.ext`.
    if (empty($fname)) {
        return false;
    }

    if ($ext) {
        $ext = ".$ext";
    }

    $regex = '/^' . preg_quote($fname) . '-(?:\d+x\d+|scaled|rotated)' . preg_quote($ext) . '$/i';

    foreach ($files as $file) {
        if (preg_match($regex, $file)) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    return false;
}

/**
 * Creates a file in the upload folder with given content.
 *
 * If there is an error, then the key 'error' will exist with the error message.
 * If success, then the key 'file' will have the unique file path, the 'url' key
 * will have the link to the new file. and the 'error' key will be set to false.
 *
 * This function will not move an uploaded file to the upload folder. It will
 * create a new file with the content in $bits parameter. If you move the upload
 * file, read the content of the uploaded file, and then you can give the
 * filename and content to this function, which will add it to the upload
 * folder.
 *
 * The permissions will be set on the new file automatically by this function.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @param string      $name       Filename.
 * @param null|string $deprecated Never used. Set to null.
 * @param string      $bits       File content
 * @param string      $time       Optional. Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'. Default null.
 * @return array {
 *     Information about the newly-uploaded file.
 *
 *     @type string       $file  Filename of the newly-uploaded file.
 *     @type string       $url   URL of the uploaded file.
 *     @type string       $type  File type.
 *     @type string|false $error Error message, if there has been an error.
 * }
 */
function wp_upload_bits($name, $deprecated, $bits, $time = null)
{
    if (!empty($deprecated)) {
        _deprecated_argument(__FUNCTION__, '2.0.0');
    }

    if (empty($name)) {
        return array('error' => __('Empty filename'));
    }

    $wp_filetype = wp_check_filetype($name);
    if (!$wp_filetype['ext'] && !current_user_can('unfiltered_upload')) {
        return array('error' => __('Sorry, you are not allowed to upload this file type.'));
    }

    $upload = wp_upload_dir($time);

    if (false !== $upload['error']) {
        return $upload;
    }

    /**
     * Filters whether to treat the upload bits as an error.
     *
     * Returning a non-array from the filter will effectively short-circuit preparing the upload bits
     * and return that value instead. An error message should be returned as a string.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @param array|string $upload_bits_error An array of upload bits data, or error message to return.
     */
    $upload_bits_error = apply_filters(
        'wp_upload_bits',
        array(
            'name' => $name,
            'bits' => $bits,
            'time' => $time,
        )
    );
    if (!is_array($upload_bits_error)) {
        $upload['error'] = $upload_bits_error;
        return $upload;
    }

    $filename = wp_unique_filename($upload['path'], $name);

    $new_file = $upload['path'] . "/$filename";
    if (!wp_mkdir_p(dirname($new_file))) {
        if (0 === strpos($upload['basedir'], ABSPATH)) {
            $error_path = str_replace(ABSPATH, '', $upload['basedir']) . $upload['subdir'];
        } else {
            $error_path = wp_basename($upload['basedir']) . $upload['subdir'];
        }

        $message = sprintf(
            /* translators: %s: Directory path. */
            __('Unable to create directory %s. Is its parent directory writable by the server?'),
            $error_path
        );
        return array('error' => $message);
    }

    $ifp = @fopen($new_file, 'wb');
    if (!$ifp) {
        return array(
            /* translators: %s: File name. */
            'error' => sprintf(__('Could not write file %s'), $new_file),
        );
    }

    fwrite($ifp, $bits);
    fclose($ifp);
    clearstatcache();

    // Set correct file permissions.
    $stat = @stat(dirname($new_file));
    $perms = $stat['mode'] & 0007777;
    $perms = $perms & 0000666;
    chmod($new_file, $perms);
    clearstatcache();

    // Compute the URL.
    $url = $upload['url'] . "/$filename";

    if (is_multisite()) {
        clean_dirsize_cache($new_file);
    }

    /** This filter is documented in wp-admin/includes/file.php */
    return apply_filters(
        'wp_handle_upload',
        array(
            'file' => $new_file,
            'url' => $url,
            'type' => $wp_filetype['type'],
            'error' => false,
        ),
        'sideload'
    );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the file type based on the extension name.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param string $ext The extension to search.
 * @return string|void The file type, example: audio, video, document, spreadsheet, etc.
 */
function wp_ext2type($ext)
{
    $ext = strtolower($ext);

    $ext2type = wp_get_ext_types();
    foreach ($ext2type as $type => $exts) {
        if (in_array($ext, $exts, true)) {
            return $type;
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Returns first matched extension for the mime-type,
 * as mapped from wp_get_mime_types().
 *
 * @since 5.8.1
 *
 * @param string $mime_type
 *
 * @return string|false
 */
function wp_get_default_extension_for_mime_type($mime_type)
{
    $extensions = explode('|', array_search($mime_type, wp_get_mime_types(), true));

    if (empty($extensions[0])) {
        return false;
    }

    return $extensions[0];
}

/**
 * Retrieves the file type from the file name.
 *
 * You can optionally define the mime array, if needed.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @param string   $filename File name or path.
 * @param string[] $mimes    Optional. Array of allowed mime types keyed by their file extension regex.
 * @return array {
 *     Values for the extension and mime type.
 *
 *     @type string|false $ext  File extension, or false if the file doesn't match a mime type.
 *     @type string|false $type File mime type, or false if the file doesn't match a mime type.
 * }
 */
function wp_check_filetype($filename, $mimes = null)
{
    if (empty($mimes)) {
        $mimes = get_allowed_mime_types();
    }
    $type = false;
    $ext = false;

    foreach ($mimes as $ext_preg => $mime_match) {
        $ext_preg = '!\.(' . $ext_preg . ')$!i';
        if (preg_match($ext_preg, $filename, $ext_matches)) {
            $type = $mime_match;
            $ext = $ext_matches[1];
            break;
        }
    }

    return compact('ext', 'type');
}

/**
 * Attempts to determine the real file type of a file.
 *
 * If unable to, the file name extension will be used to determine type.
 *
 * If it's determined that the extension does not match the file's real type,
 * then the "proper_filename" value will be set with a proper filename and extension.
 *
 * Currently this function only supports renaming images validated via wp_get_image_mime().
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string   $file     Full path to the file.
 * @param string   $filename The name of the file (may differ from $file due to $file being
 *                           in a tmp directory).
 * @param string[] $mimes    Optional. Array of allowed mime types keyed by their file extension regex.
 * @return array {
 *     Values for the extension, mime type, and corrected filename.
 *
 *     @type string|false $ext             File extension, or false if the file doesn't match a mime type.
 *     @type string|false $type            File mime type, or false if the file doesn't match a mime type.
 *     @type string|false $proper_filename File name with its correct extension, or false if it cannot be determined.
 * }
 */
function wp_check_filetype_and_ext($file, $filename, $mimes = null)
{
    $proper_filename = false;

    // Do basic extension validation and MIME mapping.
    $wp_filetype = wp_check_filetype($filename, $mimes);
    $ext = $wp_filetype['ext'];
    $type = $wp_filetype['type'];

    // We can't do any further validation without a file to work with.
    if (!file_exists($file)) {
        return compact('ext', 'type', 'proper_filename');
    }

    $real_mime = false;

    // Validate image types.
    if ($type && 0 === strpos($type, 'image/')) {

        // Attempt to figure out what type of image it actually is.
        $real_mime = wp_get_image_mime($file);

        if ($real_mime && $real_mime != $type) {
            /**
             * Filters the list mapping image mime types to their respective extensions.
             *
             * @since 3.0.0
             *
             * @param array $mime_to_ext Array of image mime types and their matching extensions.
             */
            $mime_to_ext = apply_filters(
                'getimagesize_mimes_to_exts',
                array(
                    'image/jpeg' => 'jpg',
                    'image/png' => 'png',
                    'image/gif' => 'gif',
                    'image/bmp' => 'bmp',
                    'image/tiff' => 'tif',
                    'image/webp' => 'webp',
                )
            );

            // Replace whatever is after the last period in the filename with the correct extension.
            if (!empty($mime_to_ext[$real_mime])) {
                $filename_parts = explode('.', $filename);
                array_pop($filename_parts);
                $filename_parts[] = $mime_to_ext[$real_mime];
                $new_filename = implode('.', $filename_parts);

                if ($new_filename != $filename) {
                    $proper_filename = $new_filename; // Mark that it changed.
                }
                // Redefine the extension / MIME.
                $wp_filetype = wp_check_filetype($new_filename, $mimes);
                $ext = $wp_filetype['ext'];
                $type = $wp_filetype['type'];
            } else {
                // Reset $real_mime and try validating again.
                $real_mime = false;
            }
        }
    }

    // Validate files that didn't get validated during previous checks.
    if ($type && !$real_mime && extension_loaded('fileinfo')) {
        $finfo = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE);
        $real_mime = finfo_file($finfo, $file);
        finfo_close($finfo);

        // fileinfo often misidentifies obscure files as one of these types.
        $nonspecific_types = array(
            'application/octet-stream',
            'application/encrypted',
            'application/CDFV2-encrypted',
            'application/zip',
        );

        /*
         * If $real_mime doesn't match the content type we're expecting from the file's extension,
         * we need to do some additional vetting. Media types and those listed in $nonspecific_types are
         * allowed some leeway, but anything else must exactly match the real content type.
         */
        if (in_array($real_mime, $nonspecific_types, true)) {
            // File is a non-specific binary type. That's ok if it's a type that generally tends to be binary.
            if (!in_array(substr($type, 0, strcspn($type, '/')), array('application', 'video', 'audio'), true)) {
                $type = false;
                $ext = false;
            }
        } elseif (0 === strpos($real_mime, 'video/') || 0 === strpos($real_mime, 'audio/')) {
            /*
             * For these types, only the major type must match the real value.
             * This means that common mismatches are forgiven: application/vnd.apple.numbers is often misidentified as application/zip,
             * and some media files are commonly named with the wrong extension (.mov instead of .mp4)
             */
            if (substr($real_mime, 0, strcspn($real_mime, '/')) !== substr($type, 0, strcspn($type, '/'))) {
                $type = false;
                $ext = false;
            }
        } elseif ('text/plain' === $real_mime) {
            // A few common file types are occasionally detected as text/plain; allow those.
            if (!in_array(
                $type,
                array(
                    'text/plain',
                    'text/csv',
                    'application/csv',
                    'text/richtext',
                    'text/tsv',
                    'text/vtt',
                ),
                true
            )
            ) {
                $type = false;
                $ext = false;
            }
        } elseif ('application/csv' === $real_mime) {
            // Special casing for CSV files.
            if (!in_array(
                $type,
                array(
                    'text/csv',
                    'text/plain',
                    'application/csv',
                ),
                true
            )
            ) {
                $type = false;
                $ext = false;
            }
        } elseif ('text/rtf' === $real_mime) {
            // Special casing for RTF files.
            if (!in_array(
                $type,
                array(
                    'text/rtf',
                    'text/plain',
                    'application/rtf',
                ),
                true
            )
            ) {
                $type = false;
                $ext = false;
            }
        } else {
            if ($type !== $real_mime) {
                /*
                 * Everything else including image/* and application/*:
                 * If the real content type doesn't match the file extension, assume it's dangerous.
                 */
                $type = false;
                $ext = false;
            }
        }
    }

    // The mime type must be allowed.
    if ($type) {
        $allowed = get_allowed_mime_types();

        if (!in_array($type, $allowed, true)) {
            $type = false;
            $ext = false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Filters the "real" file type of the given file.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @since 5.1.0 The $real_mime parameter was added.
     *
     * @param array        $wp_check_filetype_and_ext {
     *     Values for the extension, mime type, and corrected filename.
     *
     *     @type string|false $ext             File extension, or false if the file doesn't match a mime type.
     *     @type string|false $type            File mime type, or false if the file doesn't match a mime type.
     *     @type string|false $proper_filename File name with its correct extension, or false if it cannot be determined.
     * }
     * @param string       $file                      Full path to the file.
     * @param string       $filename                  The name of the file (may differ from $file due to
     *                                                $file being in a tmp directory).
     * @param string[]     $mimes                     Array of mime types keyed by their file extension regex.
     * @param string|false $real_mime                 The actual mime type or false if the type cannot be determined.
     */
    return apply_filters('wp_check_filetype_and_ext', compact('ext', 'type', 'proper_filename'), $file, $filename, $mimes, $real_mime);
}

/**
 * Returns the real mime type of an image file.
 *
 * This depends on exif_imagetype() or getimagesize() to determine real mime types.
 *
 * @since 4.7.1
 * @since 5.8.0 Added support for WebP images.
 *
 * @param string $file Full path to the file.
 * @return string|false The actual mime type or false if the type cannot be determined.
 */
function wp_get_image_mime($file)
{
    /*
     * Use exif_imagetype() to check the mimetype if available or fall back to
     * getimagesize() if exif isn't available. If either function throws an Exception
     * we assume the file could not be validated.
     */
    try {
        if (is_callable('exif_imagetype')) {
            $imagetype = exif_imagetype($file);
            $mime = ($imagetype) ? image_type_to_mime_type($imagetype) : false;
        } elseif (function_exists('getimagesize')) {
            // Don't silence errors when in debug mode, unless running unit tests.
            if (defined('WP_DEBUG') && WP_DEBUG
                && !defined('WP_RUN_CORE_TESTS')
            ) {
                // Not using wp_getimagesize() here to avoid an infinite loop.
                $imagesize = getimagesize($file);
            } else {
                // phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors
                $imagesize = @getimagesize($file);
            }

            $mime = (isset($imagesize['mime'])) ? $imagesize['mime'] : false;
        } else {
            $mime = false;
        }

        if (false !== $mime) {
            return $mime;
        }

        $magic = file_get_contents($file, false, null, 0, 12);

        if (false === $magic) {
            return false;
        }

        /*
         * Add WebP fallback detection when image library doesn't support WebP.
         * Note: detection values come from LibWebP, see
         * https://github.com/webmproject/libwebp/blob/master/imageio/image_dec.c#L30
         */
        $magic = bin2hex($magic);
        if (
            // RIFF.
            (0 === strpos($magic, '52494646')) &&
            // WEBP.
            (16 === strpos($magic, '57454250'))
        ) {
            $mime = 'image/webp';
        }
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        $mime = false;
    }

    return $mime;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the list of mime types and file extensions.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 * @since 4.2.0 Support was added for GIMP (.xcf) files.
 * @since 4.9.2 Support was added for Flac (.flac) files.
 * @since 4.9.6 Support was added for AAC (.aac) files.
 *
 * @return string[] Array of mime types keyed by the file extension regex corresponding to those types.
 */
function wp_get_mime_types()
{
    /**
     * Filters the list of mime types and file extensions.
     *
     * This filter should be used to add, not remove, mime types. To remove
     * mime types, use the {@see 'upload_mimes'} filter.
     *
     * @since 3.5.0
     *
     * @param string[] $wp_get_mime_types Mime types keyed by the file extension regex
     *                                 corresponding to those types.
     */
    return apply_filters(
        'mime_types',
        array(
            // Image formats.
            'jpg|jpeg|jpe' => 'image/jpeg',
            'gif' => 'image/gif',
            'png' => 'image/png',
            'bmp' => 'image/bmp',
            'tiff|tif' => 'image/tiff',
            'webp' => 'image/webp',
            'ico' => 'image/x-icon',
            'heic' => 'image/heic',
            // Video formats.
            'asf|asx' => 'video/x-ms-asf',
            'wmv' => 'video/x-ms-wmv',
            'wmx' => 'video/x-ms-wmx',
            'wm' => 'video/x-ms-wm',
            'avi' => 'video/avi',
            'divx' => 'video/divx',
            'flv' => 'video/x-flv',
            'mov|qt' => 'video/quicktime',
            'mpeg|mpg|mpe' => 'video/mpeg',
            'mp4|m4v' => 'video/mp4',
            'ogv' => 'video/ogg',
            'webm' => 'video/webm',
            'mkv' => 'video/x-matroska',
            '3gp|3gpp' => 'video/3gpp', // Can also be audio.
            '3g2|3gp2' => 'video/3gpp2', // Can also be audio.
            // Text formats.
            'txt|asc|c|cc|h|srt' => 'text/plain',
            'csv' => 'text/csv',
            'tsv' => 'text/tab-separated-values',
            'ics' => 'text/calendar',
            'rtx' => 'text/richtext',
            'css' => 'text/css',
            'htm|html' => 'text/html',
            'vtt' => 'text/vtt',
            'dfxp' => 'application/ttaf+xml',
            // Audio formats.
            'mp3|m4a|m4b' => 'audio/mpeg',
            'aac' => 'audio/aac',
            'ra|ram' => 'audio/x-realaudio',
            'wav' => 'audio/wav',
            'ogg|oga' => 'audio/ogg',
            'flac' => 'audio/flac',
            'mid|midi' => 'audio/midi',
            'wma' => 'audio/x-ms-wma',
            'wax' => 'audio/x-ms-wax',
            'mka' => 'audio/x-matroska',
            // Misc application formats.
            'rtf' => 'application/rtf',
            'js' => 'application/javascript',
            'pdf' => 'application/pdf',
            'swf' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
            'class' => 'application/java',
            'tar' => 'application/x-tar',
            'zip' => 'application/zip',
            'gz|gzip' => 'application/x-gzip',
            'rar' => 'application/rar',
            '7z' => 'application/x-7z-compressed',
            'exe' => 'application/x-msdownload',
            'psd' => 'application/octet-stream',
            'xcf' => 'application/octet-stream',
            // MS Office formats.
            'doc' => 'application/msword',
            'pot|pps|ppt' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
            'wri' => 'application/vnd.ms-write',
            'xla|xls|xlt|xlw' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
            'mdb' => 'application/vnd.ms-access',
            'mpp' => 'application/vnd.ms-project',
            'docx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document',
            'docm' => 'application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroEnabled.12',
            'dotx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template',
            'dotm' => 'application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroEnabled.12',
            'xlsx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
            'xlsm' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12',
            'xlsb' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroEnabled.12',
            'xltx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template',
            'xltm' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroEnabled.12',
            'xlam' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroEnabled.12',
            'pptx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation',
            'pptm' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12',
            'ppsx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow',
            'ppsm' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroEnabled.12',
            'potx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template',
            'potm' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.template.macroEnabled.12',
            'ppam' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroEnabled.12',
            'sldx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slide',
            'sldm' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slide.macroEnabled.12',
            'onetoc|onetoc2|onetmp|onepkg' => 'application/onenote',
            'oxps' => 'application/oxps',
            'xps' => 'application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument',
            // OpenOffice formats.
            'odt' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text',
            'odp' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation',
            'ods' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet',
            'odg' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics',
            'odc' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart',
            'odb' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database',
            'odf' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula',
            // WordPerfect formats.
            'wp|wpd' => 'application/wordperfect',
            // iWork formats.
            'key' => 'application/vnd.apple.keynote',
            'numbers' => 'application/vnd.apple.numbers',
            'pages' => 'application/vnd.apple.pages',
        )
    );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the list of common file extensions and their types.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 *
 * @return array[] Multi-dimensional array of file extensions types keyed by the type of file.
 */
function wp_get_ext_types()
{

    /**
     * Filters file type based on the extension name.
     *
     * @since 2.5.0
     *
     * @see wp_ext2type()
     *
     * @param array[] $ext2type Multi-dimensional array of file extensions types keyed by the type of file.
     */
    return apply_filters(
        'ext2type',
        array(
            'image' => array('jpg', 'jpeg', 'jpe', 'gif', 'png', 'bmp', 'tif', 'tiff', 'ico', 'heic', 'webp'),
            'audio' => array('aac', 'ac3', 'aif', 'aiff', 'flac', 'm3a', 'm4a', 'm4b', 'mka', 'mp1', 'mp2', 'mp3', 'ogg', 'oga', 'ram', 'wav', 'wma'),
            'video' => array('3g2', '3gp', '3gpp', 'asf', 'avi', 'divx', 'dv', 'flv', 'm4v', 'mkv', 'mov', 'mp4', 'mpeg', 'mpg', 'mpv', 'ogm', 'ogv', 'qt', 'rm', 'vob', 'wmv'),
            'document' => array('doc', 'docx', 'docm', 'dotm', 'odt', 'pages', 'pdf', 'xps', 'oxps', 'rtf', 'wp', 'wpd', 'psd', 'xcf'),
            'spreadsheet' => array('numbers', 'ods', 'xls', 'xlsx', 'xlsm', 'xlsb'),
            'interactive' => array('swf', 'key', 'ppt', 'pptx', 'pptm', 'pps', 'ppsx', 'ppsm', 'sldx', 'sldm', 'odp'),
            'text' => array('asc', 'csv', 'tsv', 'txt'),
            'archive' => array('bz2', 'cab', 'dmg', 'gz', 'rar', 'sea', 'sit', 'sqx', 'tar', 'tgz', 'zip', '7z'),
            'code' => array('css', 'htm', 'html', 'php', 'js'),
        )
    );
}

/**
 * Wrapper for PHP filesize with filters and casting the result as an integer.
 *
 * @since 6.0.0
 *
 * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.filesize.php
 *
 * @param string $path Path to the file.
 * @return int The size of the file in bytes, or 0 in the event of an error.
 */
function wp_filesize($path)
{
    /**
     * Filters the result of wp_filesize before the PHP function is run.
     *
     * @since 6.0.0
     *
     * @param null|int $size The unfiltered value. Returning an int from the callback bypasses the filesize call.
     * @param string   $path Path to the file.
     */
    $size = apply_filters('pre_wp_filesize', null, $path);

    if (is_int($size)) {
        return $size;
    }

    $size = file_exists($path) ? (int) filesize($path) : 0;

    /**
     * Filters the size of the file.
     *
     * @since 6.0.0
     *
     * @param int    $size The result of PHP filesize on the file.
     * @param string $path Path to the file.
     */
    return (int) apply_filters('wp_filesize', $size, $path);
}

/**
 * Retrieves the list of allowed mime types and file extensions.
 *
 * @since 2.8.6
 *
 * @param int|WP_User $user Optional. User to check. Defaults to current user.
 * @return string[] Array of mime types keyed by the file extension regex corresponding
 *                  to those types.
 */
function get_allowed_mime_types($user = null)
{
    $t = wp_get_mime_types();

    unset($t['swf'], $t['exe']);
    if (function_exists('current_user_can')) {
        $unfiltered = $user ? user_can($user, 'unfiltered_html') : current_user_can('unfiltered_html');
    }

    if (empty($unfiltered)) {
        unset($t['htm|html'], $t['js']);
    }

    /**
     * Filters the list of allowed mime types and file extensions.
     *
     * @since 2.0.0
     *
     * @param array            $t    Mime types keyed by the file extension regex corresponding to those types.
     * @param int|WP_User|null $user User ID, User object or null if not provided (indicates current user).
     */
    return apply_filters('upload_mimes', $t, $user);
}

/**
 * Displays "Are You Sure" message to confirm the action being taken.
 *
 * If the action has the nonce explain message, then it will be displayed
 * along with the "Are you sure?" message.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @param string $action The nonce action.
 */
function wp_nonce_ays($action)
{
    // Default title and response code.
    $title = __('Something went wrong.');
    $response_code = 403;

    if ('log-out' === $action) {
        $title = sprintf(
            /* translators: %s: Site title. */
            __('You are attempting to log out of %s'),
            get_bloginfo('name')
        );
        $html = $title;
        $html .= '</p><p>';
        $redirect_to = isset($_REQUEST['redirect_to']) ? $_REQUEST['redirect_to'] : '';
        $html .= sprintf(
            /* translators: %s: Logout URL. */
            __('Do you really want to <a href="%s">log out</a>?'),
            wp_logout_url($redirect_to)
        );
    } else {
        $html = __('The link you followed has expired.');
        if (wp_get_referer()) {
            $wp_http_referer = remove_query_arg('updated', wp_get_referer());
            $wp_http_referer = wp_validate_redirect(esc_url_raw($wp_http_referer));
            $html .= '</p><p>';
            $html .= sprintf(
                '<a href="%s">%s</a>',
                esc_url($wp_http_referer),
                __('Please try again.')
            );
        }
    }

    wp_die($html, $title, $response_code);
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays HTML page with an error message.
 *
 * This function complements the `die()` PHP function. The difference is that
 * HTML will be displayed to the user. It is recommended to use this function
 * only when the execution should not continue any further. It is not recommended
 * to call this function very often, and try to handle as many errors as possible
 * silently or more gracefully.
 *
 * As a shorthand, the desired HTTP response code may be passed as an integer to
 * the `$title` parameter (the default title would apply) or the `$args` parameter.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 * @since 4.1.0 The `$title` and `$args` parameters were changed to optionally accept
 *              an integer to be used as the response code.
 * @since 5.1.0 The `$link_url`, `$link_text`, and `$exit` arguments were added.
 * @since 5.3.0 The `$charset` argument was added.
 * @since 5.5.0 The `$text_direction` argument has a priority over get_language_attributes()
 *              in the default handler.
 *
 * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object.
 *
 * @param string|WP_Error  $message Optional. Error message. If this is a WP_Error object,
 *                                  and not an Ajax or XML-RPC request, the error's messages are used.
 *                                  Default empty.
 * @param string|int       $title   Optional. Error title. If `$message` is a `WP_Error` object,
 *                                  error data with the key 'title' may be used to specify the title.
 *                                  If `$title` is an integer, then it is treated as the response
 *                                  code. Default empty.
 * @param string|array|int $args {
 *     Optional. Arguments to control behavior. If `$args` is an integer, then it is treated
 *     as the response code. Default empty array.
 *
 *     @type int    $response       The HTTP response code. Default 200 for Ajax requests, 500 otherwise.
 *     @type string $link_url       A URL to include a link to. Only works in combination with $link_text.
 *                                  Default empty string.
 *     @type string $link_text      A label for the link to include. Only works in combination with $link_url.
 *                                  Default empty string.
 *     @type bool   $back_link      Whether to include a link to go back. Default false.
 *     @type string $text_direction The text direction. This is only useful internally, when WordPress is still
 *                                  loading and the site's locale is not set up yet. Accepts 'rtl' and 'ltr'.
 *                                  Default is the value of is_rtl().
 *     @type string $charset        Character set of the HTML output. Default 'utf-8'.
 *     @type string $code           Error code to use. Default is 'wp_die', or the main error code if $message
 *                                  is a WP_Error.
 *     @type bool   $exit           Whether to exit the process after completion. Default true.
 * }
 */
function wp_die($message = '', $title = '', $args = array())
{
    global $wp_query;

    if (is_int($args)) {
        $args = array('response' => $args);
    } elseif (is_int($title)) {
        $args = array('response' => $title);
        $title = '';
    }

    if (wp_doing_ajax()) {
        /**
         * Filters the callback for killing WordPress execution for Ajax requests.
         *
         * @since 3.4.0
         *
         * @param callable $callback Callback function name.
         */
        $callback = apply_filters('wp_die_ajax_handler', '_ajax_wp_die_handler');
    } elseif (wp_is_json_request()) {
        /**
         * Filters the callback for killing WordPress execution for JSON requests.
         *
         * @since 5.1.0
         *
         * @param callable $callback Callback function name.
         */
        $callback = apply_filters('wp_die_json_handler', '_json_wp_die_handler');
    } elseif (defined('REST_REQUEST') && REST_REQUEST && wp_is_jsonp_request()) {
        /**
         * Filters the callback for killing WordPress execution for JSONP REST requests.
         *
         * @since 5.2.0
         *
         * @param callable $callback Callback function name.
         */
        $callback = apply_filters('wp_die_jsonp_handler', '_jsonp_wp_die_handler');
    } elseif (defined('XMLRPC_REQUEST') && XMLRPC_REQUEST) {
        /**
         * Filters the callback for killing WordPress execution for XML-RPC requests.
         *
         * @since 3.4.0
         *
         * @param callable $callback Callback function name.
         */
        $callback = apply_filters('wp_die_xmlrpc_handler', '_xmlrpc_wp_die_handler');
    } elseif (wp_is_xml_request()
        || isset($wp_query) &&
        (function_exists('is_feed') && is_feed()
            || function_exists('is_comment_feed') && is_comment_feed()
            || function_exists('is_trackback') && is_trackback())) {
        /**
         * Filters the callback for killing WordPress execution for XML requests.
         *
         * @since 5.2.0
         *
         * @param callable $callback Callback function name.
         */
        $callback = apply_filters('wp_die_xml_handler', '_xml_wp_die_handler');
    } else {
        /**
         * Filters the callback for killing WordPress execution for all non-Ajax, non-JSON, non-XML requests.
         *
         * @since 3.0.0
         *
         * @param callable $callback Callback function name.
         */
        $callback = apply_filters('wp_die_handler', '_default_wp_die_handler');
    }

    call_user_func($callback, $message, $title, $args);
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays HTML page with an error message.
 *
 * This is the default handler for wp_die(). If you want a custom one,
 * you can override this using the {@see 'wp_die_handler'} filter in wp_die().
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string|WP_Error $message Error message or WP_Error object.
 * @param string          $title   Optional. Error title. Default empty.
 * @param string|array    $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 */
function _default_wp_die_handler($message, $title = '', $args = array())
{
    list($message, $title, $parsed_args) = _wp_die_process_input($message, $title, $args);

    if (is_string($message)) {
        if (!empty($parsed_args['additional_errors'])) {
            $message = array_merge(
                array($message),
                wp_list_pluck($parsed_args['additional_errors'], 'message')
            );
            $message = "<ul>\n\t\t<li>" . implode("</li>\n\t\t<li>", $message) . "</li>\n\t</ul>";
        }

        $message = sprintf(
            '<div class="wp-die-message">%s</div>',
            $message
        );
    }

    $have_gettext = function_exists('__');

    if (!empty($parsed_args['link_url']) && !empty($parsed_args['link_text'])) {
        $link_url = $parsed_args['link_url'];
        if (function_exists('esc_url')) {
            $link_url = esc_url($link_url);
        }
        $link_text = $parsed_args['link_text'];
        $message .= "\n<p><a href='{$link_url}'>{$link_text}</a></p>";
    }

    if (isset($parsed_args['back_link']) && $parsed_args['back_link']) {
        $back_text = $have_gettext ? __('&laquo; Back') : '&laquo; Back';
        $message .= "\n<p><a href='javascript:history.back()'>$back_text</a></p>";
    }

    if (!did_action('admin_head')):
        if (!headers_sent()) {
            header("Content-Type: text/html; charset={$parsed_args['charset']}");
            status_header($parsed_args['response']);
            nocache_headers();
        }

        $text_direction = $parsed_args['text_direction'];
        $dir_attr = "dir='$text_direction'";

        // If `text_direction` was not explicitly passed,
        // use get_language_attributes() if available.
        if (empty($args['text_direction'])
        && function_exists('language_attributes') && function_exists('is_rtl')
    ) {
            $dir_attr = get_language_attributes();
        }
        ?>
	<!DOCTYPE html>
	<html <?php echo $dir_attr; ?>>
	<head>
		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=<?php echo $parsed_args['charset']; ?>" />
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
			<?php
    if (function_exists('wp_robots') && function_exists('wp_robots_no_robots') && function_exists('add_filter')) {
            add_filter('wp_robots', 'wp_robots_no_robots');
            wp_robots();
        }
        ?>
		<title><?php echo $title; ?></title>
		<style type="text/css">
			html {
				background: #f1f1f1;
			}
			body {
				background: #fff;
				border: 1px solid #ccd0d4;
				color: #444;
				font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
				margin: 2em auto;
				padding: 1em 2em;
				max-width: 700px;
				-webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .04);
				box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .04);
			}
			h1 {
				border-bottom: 1px solid #dadada;
				clear: both;
				color: #666;
				font-size: 24px;
				margin: 30px 0 0 0;
				padding: 0;
				padding-bottom: 7px;
			}
			#error-page {
				margin-top: 50px;
			}
			#error-page p,
			#error-page .wp-die-message {
				font-size: 14px;
				line-height: 1.5;
				margin: 25px 0 20px;
			}
			#error-page code {
				font-family: Consolas, Monaco, monospace;
			}
			ul li {
				margin-bottom: 10px;
				font-size: 14px ;
			}
			a {
				color: #0073aa;
			}
			a:hover,
			a:active {
				color: #006799;
			}
			a:focus {
				color: #124964;
				-webkit-box-shadow:
					0 0 0 1px #5b9dd9,
					0 0 2px 1px rgba(30, 140, 190, 0.8);
				box-shadow:
					0 0 0 1px #5b9dd9,
					0 0 2px 1px rgba(30, 140, 190, 0.8);
				outline: none;
			}
			.button {
				background: #f3f5f6;
				border: 1px solid #016087;
				color: #016087;
				display: inline-block;
				text-decoration: none;
				font-size: 13px;
				line-height: 2;
				height: 28px;
				margin: 0;
				padding: 0 10px 1px;
				cursor: pointer;
				-webkit-border-radius: 3px;
				-webkit-appearance: none;
				border-radius: 3px;
				white-space: nowrap;
				-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
				-moz-box-sizing:    border-box;
				box-sizing:         border-box;

				vertical-align: top;
			}

			.button.button-large {
				line-height: 2.30769231;
				min-height: 32px;
				padding: 0 12px;
			}

			.button:hover,
			.button:focus {
				background: #f1f1f1;
			}

			.button:focus {
				background: #f3f5f6;
				border-color: #007cba;
				-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #007cba;
				box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #007cba;
				color: #016087;
				outline: 2px solid transparent;
				outline-offset: 0;
			}

			.button:active {
				background: #f3f5f6;
				border-color: #7e8993;
				-webkit-box-shadow: none;
				box-shadow: none;
			}

			<?php
    if ('rtl' === $text_direction) {
            echo 'body { font-family: Tahoma, Arial; }';
        }
        ?>
		</style>
	</head>
	<body id="error-page">
	<?php endif; // ! did_action( 'admin_head' ) ?>
	<?php echo $message; ?>
</body>
</html>
	<?php
if ($parsed_args['exit']) {
        die();
    }
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays Ajax response with an error message.
 *
 * This is the handler for wp_die() when processing Ajax requests.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string       $message Error message.
 * @param string       $title   Optional. Error title (unused). Default empty.
 * @param string|array $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 */
function _ajax_wp_die_handler($message, $title = '', $args = array())
{
    // Set default 'response' to 200 for Ajax requests.
    $args = wp_parse_args(
        $args,
        array('response' => 200)
    );

    list($message, $title, $parsed_args) = _wp_die_process_input($message, $title, $args);

    if (!headers_sent()) {
        // This is intentional. For backward-compatibility, support passing null here.
        if (null !== $args['response']) {
            status_header($parsed_args['response']);
        }
        nocache_headers();
    }

    if (is_scalar($message)) {
        $message = (string) $message;
    } else {
        $message = '0';
    }

    if ($parsed_args['exit']) {
        die($message);
    }

    echo $message;
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays JSON response with an error message.
 *
 * This is the handler for wp_die() when processing JSON requests.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string       $message Error message.
 * @param string       $title   Optional. Error title. Default empty.
 * @param string|array $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 */
function _json_wp_die_handler($message, $title = '', $args = array())
{
    list($message, $title, $parsed_args) = _wp_die_process_input($message, $title, $args);

    $data = array(
        'code' => $parsed_args['code'],
        'message' => $message,
        'data' => array(
            'status' => $parsed_args['response'],
        ),
        'additional_errors' => $parsed_args['additional_errors'],
    );

    if (!headers_sent()) {
        header("Content-Type: application/json; charset={$parsed_args['charset']}");
        if (null !== $parsed_args['response']) {
            status_header($parsed_args['response']);
        }
        nocache_headers();
    }

    echo wp_json_encode($data);
    if ($parsed_args['exit']) {
        die();
    }
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays JSONP response with an error message.
 *
 * This is the handler for wp_die() when processing JSONP requests.
 *
 * @since 5.2.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string       $message Error message.
 * @param string       $title   Optional. Error title. Default empty.
 * @param string|array $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 */
function _jsonp_wp_die_handler($message, $title = '', $args = array())
{
    list($message, $title, $parsed_args) = _wp_die_process_input($message, $title, $args);

    $data = array(
        'code' => $parsed_args['code'],
        'message' => $message,
        'data' => array(
            'status' => $parsed_args['response'],
        ),
        'additional_errors' => $parsed_args['additional_errors'],
    );

    if (!headers_sent()) {
        header("Content-Type: application/javascript; charset={$parsed_args['charset']}");
        header('X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff');
        header('X-Robots-Tag: noindex');
        if (null !== $parsed_args['response']) {
            status_header($parsed_args['response']);
        }
        nocache_headers();
    }

    $result = wp_json_encode($data);
    $jsonp_callback = $_GET['_jsonp'];
    echo '/**/' . $jsonp_callback . '(' . $result . ')';
    if ($parsed_args['exit']) {
        die();
    }
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays XML response with an error message.
 *
 * This is the handler for wp_die() when processing XMLRPC requests.
 *
 * @since 3.2.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @global wp_xmlrpc_server $wp_xmlrpc_server
 *
 * @param string       $message Error message.
 * @param string       $title   Optional. Error title. Default empty.
 * @param string|array $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 */
function _xmlrpc_wp_die_handler($message, $title = '', $args = array())
{
    global $wp_xmlrpc_server;

    list($message, $title, $parsed_args) = _wp_die_process_input($message, $title, $args);

    if (!headers_sent()) {
        nocache_headers();
    }

    if ($wp_xmlrpc_server) {
        $error = new IXR_Error($parsed_args['response'], $message);
        $wp_xmlrpc_server->output($error->getXml());
    }
    if ($parsed_args['exit']) {
        die();
    }
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays XML response with an error message.
 *
 * This is the handler for wp_die() when processing XML requests.
 *
 * @since 5.2.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string       $message Error message.
 * @param string       $title   Optional. Error title. Default empty.
 * @param string|array $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 */
function _xml_wp_die_handler($message, $title = '', $args = array())
{
    list($message, $title, $parsed_args) = _wp_die_process_input($message, $title, $args);

    $message = htmlspecialchars($message);
    $title = htmlspecialchars($title);

    $xml = <<<EOD
<error>
    <code>{$parsed_args['code']}</code>
    <title><![CDATA[{$title}]]></title>
    <message><![CDATA[{$message}]]></message>
    <data>
        <status>{$parsed_args['response']}</status>
    </data>
</error>

EOD;

    if (!headers_sent()) {
        header("Content-Type: text/xml; charset={$parsed_args['charset']}");
        if (null !== $parsed_args['response']) {
            status_header($parsed_args['response']);
        }
        nocache_headers();
    }

    echo $xml;
    if ($parsed_args['exit']) {
        die();
    }
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays an error message.
 *
 * This is the handler for wp_die() when processing APP requests.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 * @since 5.1.0 Added the $title and $args parameters.
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string       $message Optional. Response to print. Default empty.
 * @param string       $title   Optional. Error title (unused). Default empty.
 * @param string|array $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 */
function _scalar_wp_die_handler($message = '', $title = '', $args = array())
{
    list($message, $title, $parsed_args) = _wp_die_process_input($message, $title, $args);

    if ($parsed_args['exit']) {
        if (is_scalar($message)) {
            die((string) $message);
        }
        die();
    }

    if (is_scalar($message)) {
        echo (string) $message;
    }
}

/**
 * Processes arguments passed to wp_die() consistently for its handlers.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string|WP_Error $message Error message or WP_Error object.
 * @param string          $title   Optional. Error title. Default empty.
 * @param string|array    $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 * @return array {
 *     Processed arguments.
 *
 *     @type string $0 Error message.
 *     @type string $1 Error title.
 *     @type array  $2 Arguments to control behavior.
 * }
 */
function _wp_die_process_input($message, $title = '', $args = array())
{
    $defaults = array(
        'response' => 0,
        'code' => '',
        'exit' => true,
        'back_link' => false,
        'link_url' => '',
        'link_text' => '',
        'text_direction' => '',
        'charset' => 'utf-8',
        'additional_errors' => array(),
    );

    $args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);

    if (function_exists('is_wp_error') && is_wp_error($message)) {
        if (!empty($message->errors)) {
            $errors = array();
            foreach ((array) $message->errors as $error_code => $error_messages) {
                foreach ((array) $error_messages as $error_message) {
                    $errors[] = array(
                        'code' => $error_code,
                        'message' => $error_message,
                        'data' => $message->get_error_data($error_code),
                    );
                }
            }

            $message = $errors[0]['message'];
            if (empty($args['code'])) {
                $args['code'] = $errors[0]['code'];
            }
            if (empty($args['response']) && is_array($errors[0]['data']) && !empty($errors[0]['data']['status'])) {
                $args['response'] = $errors[0]['data']['status'];
            }
            if (empty($title) && is_array($errors[0]['data']) && !empty($errors[0]['data']['title'])) {
                $title = $errors[0]['data']['title'];
            }

            unset($errors[0]);
            $args['additional_errors'] = array_values($errors);
        } else {
            $message = '';
        }
    }

    $have_gettext = function_exists('__');

    // The $title and these specific $args must always have a non-empty value.
    if (empty($args['code'])) {
        $args['code'] = 'wp_die';
    }
    if (empty($args['response'])) {
        $args['response'] = 500;
    }
    if (empty($title)) {
        $title = $have_gettext ? __('WordPress &rsaquo; Error') : 'WordPress &rsaquo; Error';
    }
    if (empty($args['text_direction']) || !in_array($args['text_direction'], array('ltr', 'rtl'), true)) {
        $args['text_direction'] = 'ltr';
        if (function_exists('is_rtl') && is_rtl()) {
            $args['text_direction'] = 'rtl';
        }
    }

    if (!empty($args['charset'])) {
        $args['charset'] = _canonical_charset($args['charset']);
    }

    return array($message, $title, $args);
}

/**
 * Encodes a variable into JSON, with some sanity checks.
 *
 * @since 4.1.0
 * @since 5.3.0 No longer handles support for PHP < 5.6.
 *
 * @param mixed $data    Variable (usually an array or object) to encode as JSON.
 * @param int   $options Optional. Options to be passed to json_encode(). Default 0.
 * @param int   $depth   Optional. Maximum depth to walk through $data. Must be
 *                       greater than 0. Default 512.
 * @return string|false The JSON encoded string, or false if it cannot be encoded.
 */
function wp_json_encode($data, $options = 0, $depth = 512)
{
    $json = json_encode($data, $options, $depth);

    // If json_encode() was successful, no need to do more sanity checking.
    if (false !== $json) {
        return $json;
    }

    try {
        $data = _wp_json_sanity_check($data, $depth);
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        return false;
    }

    return json_encode($data, $options, $depth);
}

/**
 * Performs sanity checks on data that shall be encoded to JSON.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @see wp_json_encode()
 *
 * @throws Exception If depth limit is reached.
 *
 * @param mixed $data  Variable (usually an array or object) to encode as JSON.
 * @param int   $depth Maximum depth to walk through $data. Must be greater than 0.
 * @return mixed The sanitized data that shall be encoded to JSON.
 */
function _wp_json_sanity_check($data, $depth)
{
    if ($depth < 0) {
        throw new Exception('Reached depth limit');
    }

    if (is_array($data)) {
        $output = array();
        foreach ($data as $id => $el) {
            // Don't forget to sanitize the ID!
            if (is_string($id)) {
                $clean_id = _wp_json_convert_string($id);
            } else {
                $clean_id = $id;
            }

            // Check the element type, so that we're only recursing if we really have to.
            if (is_array($el) || is_object($el)) {
                $output[$clean_id] = _wp_json_sanity_check($el, $depth - 1);
            } elseif (is_string($el)) {
                $output[$clean_id] = _wp_json_convert_string($el);
            } else {
                $output[$clean_id] = $el;
            }
        }
    } elseif (is_object($data)) {
        $output = new stdClass;
        foreach ($data as $id => $el) {
            if (is_string($id)) {
                $clean_id = _wp_json_convert_string($id);
            } else {
                $clean_id = $id;
            }

            if (is_array($el) || is_object($el)) {
                $output->$clean_id = _wp_json_sanity_check($el, $depth - 1);
            } elseif (is_string($el)) {
                $output->$clean_id = _wp_json_convert_string($el);
            } else {
                $output->$clean_id = $el;
            }
        }
    } elseif (is_string($data)) {
        return _wp_json_convert_string($data);
    } else {
        return $data;
    }

    return $output;
}

/**
 * Converts a string to UTF-8, so that it can be safely encoded to JSON.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @see _wp_json_sanity_check()
 *
 * @param string $string The string which is to be converted.
 * @return string The checked string.
 */
function _wp_json_convert_string($string)
{
    static $use_mb = null;
    if (is_null($use_mb)) {
        $use_mb = function_exists('mb_convert_encoding');
    }

    if ($use_mb) {
        $encoding = mb_detect_encoding($string, mb_detect_order(), true);
        if ($encoding) {
            return mb_convert_encoding($string, 'UTF-8', $encoding);
        } else {
            return mb_convert_encoding($string, 'UTF-8', 'UTF-8');
        }
    } else {
        return wp_check_invalid_utf8($string, true);
    }
}

/**
 * Prepares response data to be serialized to JSON.
 *
 * This supports the JsonSerializable interface for PHP 5.2-5.3 as well.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.4.0
 * @deprecated 5.3.0 This function is no longer needed as support for PHP 5.2-5.3
 *                   has been dropped.
 * @access private
 *
 * @param mixed $data Native representation.
 * @return bool|int|float|null|string|array Data ready for `json_encode()`.
 */
function _wp_json_prepare_data($data)
{
    _deprecated_function(__FUNCTION__, '5.3.0');
    return $data;
}

/**
 * Sends a JSON response back to an Ajax request.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 * @since 4.7.0 The `$status_code` parameter was added.
 * @since 5.6.0 The `$options` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param mixed $response    Variable (usually an array or object) to encode as JSON,
 *                           then print and die.
 * @param int   $status_code Optional. The HTTP status code to output. Default null.
 * @param int   $options     Optional. Options to be passed to json_encode(). Default 0.
 */
function wp_send_json($response, $status_code = null, $options = 0)
{
    if (defined('REST_REQUEST') && REST_REQUEST) {
        _doing_it_wrong(
            __FUNCTION__,
            sprintf(
                /* translators: 1: WP_REST_Response, 2: WP_Error */
                __('Return a %1$s or %2$s object from your callback when using the REST API.'),
                'WP_REST_Response',
                'WP_Error'
            ),
            '5.5.0'
        );
    }

    if (!headers_sent()) {
        header('Content-Type: application/json; charset=' . get_option('blog_charset'));
        if (null !== $status_code) {
            status_header($status_code);
        }
    }

    echo wp_json_encode($response, $options);

    if (wp_doing_ajax()) {
        wp_die(
            '',
            '',
            array(
                'response' => null,
            )
        );
    } else {
        die;
    }
}

/**
 * Sends a JSON response back to an Ajax request, indicating success.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 * @since 4.7.0 The `$status_code` parameter was added.
 * @since 5.6.0 The `$options` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param mixed $data        Optional. Data to encode as JSON, then print and die. Default null.
 * @param int   $status_code Optional. The HTTP status code to output. Default null.
 * @param int   $options     Optional. Options to be passed to json_encode(). Default 0.
 */
function wp_send_json_success($data = null, $status_code = null, $options = 0)
{
    $response = array('success' => true);

    if (isset($data)) {
        $response['data'] = $data;
    }

    wp_send_json($response, $status_code, $options);
}

/**
 * Sends a JSON response back to an Ajax request, indicating failure.
 *
 * If the `$data` parameter is a WP_Error object, the errors
 * within the object are processed and output as an array of error
 * codes and corresponding messages. All other types are output
 * without further processing.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 * @since 4.1.0 The `$data` parameter is now processed if a WP_Error object is passed in.
 * @since 4.7.0 The `$status_code` parameter was added.
 * @since 5.6.0 The `$options` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param mixed $data        Optional. Data to encode as JSON, then print and die. Default null.
 * @param int   $status_code Optional. The HTTP status code to output. Default null.
 * @param int   $options     Optional. Options to be passed to json_encode(). Default 0.
 */
function wp_send_json_error($data = null, $status_code = null, $options = 0)
{
    $response = array('success' => false);

    if (isset($data)) {
        if (is_wp_error($data)) {
            $result = array();
            foreach ($data->errors as $code => $messages) {
                foreach ($messages as $message) {
                    $result[] = array(
                        'code' => $code,
                        'message' => $message,
                    );
                }
            }

            $response['data'] = $result;
        } else {
            $response['data'] = $data;
        }
    }

    wp_send_json($response, $status_code, $options);
}

/**
 * Checks that a JSONP callback is a valid JavaScript callback name.
 *
 * Only allows alphanumeric characters and the dot character in callback
 * function names. This helps to mitigate XSS attacks caused by directly
 * outputting user input.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 *
 * @param string $callback Supplied JSONP callback function name.
 * @return bool Whether the callback function name is valid.
 */
function wp_check_jsonp_callback($callback)
{
    if (!is_string($callback)) {
        return false;
    }

    preg_replace('/[^\w\.]/', '', $callback, -1, $illegal_char_count);

    return 0 === $illegal_char_count;
}

/**
 * Reads and decodes a JSON file.
 *
 * @since 5.9.0
 *
 * @param string $filename Path to the JSON file.
 * @param array  $options  {
 *     Optional. Options to be used with `json_decode()`.
 *
 *     @type bool $associative Optional. When `true`, JSON objects will be returned as associative arrays.
 *                             When `false`, JSON objects will be returned as objects.
 * }
 *
 * @return mixed Returns the value encoded in JSON in appropriate PHP type.
 *               `null` is returned if the file is not found, or its content can't be decoded.
 */
function wp_json_file_decode($filename, $options = array())
{
    $result = null;
    $filename = wp_normalize_path(realpath($filename));

    if (!$filename) {
        trigger_error(
            sprintf(
                /* translators: %s: Path to the JSON file. */
                __("File %s doesn't exist!"),
                $filename
            )
        );
        return $result;
    }

    $options = wp_parse_args($options, array('associative' => false));
    $decoded_file = json_decode(file_get_contents($filename), $options['associative']);

    if (JSON_ERROR_NONE !== json_last_error()) {
        trigger_error(
            sprintf(
                /* translators: 1: Path to the JSON file, 2: Error message. */
                __('Error when decoding a JSON file at path %1$s: %2$s'),
                $filename,
                json_last_error_msg()
            )
        );
        return $result;
    }

    return $decoded_file;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the WordPress home page URL.
 *
 * If the constant named 'WP_HOME' exists, then it will be used and returned
 * by the function. This can be used to counter the redirection on your local
 * development environment.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @see WP_HOME
 *
 * @param string $url URL for the home location.
 * @return string Homepage location.
 */
function _config_wp_home($url = '')
{
    if (defined('WP_HOME')) {
        return untrailingslashit(WP_HOME);
    }
    return $url;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the WordPress site URL.
 *
 * If the constant named 'WP_SITEURL' is defined, then the value in that
 * constant will always be returned. This can be used for debugging a site
 * on your localhost while not having to change the database to your URL.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @see WP_SITEURL
 *
 * @param string $url URL to set the WordPress site location.
 * @return string The WordPress site URL.
 */
function _config_wp_siteurl($url = '')
{
    if (defined('WP_SITEURL')) {
        return untrailingslashit(WP_SITEURL);
    }
    return $url;
}

/**
 * Deletes the fresh site option.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 * @access private
 */
function _delete_option_fresh_site()
{
    update_option('fresh_site', '0');
}

/**
 * Sets the localized direction for MCE plugin.
 *
 * Will only set the direction to 'rtl', if the WordPress locale has
 * the text direction set to 'rtl'.
 *
 * Fills in the 'directionality' setting, enables the 'directionality'
 * plugin, and adds the 'ltr' button to 'toolbar1', formerly
 * 'theme_advanced_buttons1' array keys. These keys are then returned
 * in the $mce_init (TinyMCE settings) array.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param array $mce_init MCE settings array.
 * @return array Direction set for 'rtl', if needed by locale.
 */
function _mce_set_direction($mce_init)
{
    if (is_rtl()) {
        $mce_init['directionality'] = 'rtl';
        $mce_init['rtl_ui'] = true;

        if (!empty($mce_init['plugins']) && strpos($mce_init['plugins'], 'directionality') === false) {
            $mce_init['plugins'] .= ',directionality';
        }

        if (!empty($mce_init['toolbar1']) && !preg_match('/\bltr\b/', $mce_init['toolbar1'])) {
            $mce_init['toolbar1'] .= ',ltr';
        }
    }

    return $mce_init;
}

/**
 * Converts smiley code to the icon graphic file equivalent.
 *
 * You can turn off smilies, by going to the write setting screen and unchecking
 * the box, or by setting 'use_smilies' option to false or removing the option.
 *
 * Plugins may override the default smiley list by setting the $wpsmiliestrans
 * to an array, with the key the code the blogger types in and the value the
 * image file.
 *
 * The $wp_smiliessearch global is for the regular expression and is set each
 * time the function is called.
 *
 * The full list of smilies can be found in the function and won't be listed in
 * the description. Probably should create a Codex page for it, so that it is
 * available.
 *
 * @global array $wpsmiliestrans
 * @global array $wp_smiliessearch
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 */
function smilies_init()
{
    global $wpsmiliestrans, $wp_smiliessearch;

    // Don't bother setting up smilies if they are disabled.
    if (!get_option('use_smilies')) {
        return;
    }

    if (!isset($wpsmiliestrans)) {
        $wpsmiliestrans = array(
            ':mrgreen:' => 'mrgreen.png',
            ':neutral:' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x90",
            ':twisted:' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x88",
            ':arrow:' => "\xe2\x9e\xa1",
            ':shock:' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xaf",
            ':smile:' => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x82",
            ':???:' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x95",
            ':cool:' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x8e",
            ':evil:' => "\xf0\x9f\x91\xbf",
            ':grin:' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x80",
            ':idea:' => "\xf0\x9f\x92\xa1",
            ':oops:' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xb3",
            ':razz:' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x9b",
            ':roll:' => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x84",
            ':wink:' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x89",
            ':cry:' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xa5",
            ':eek:' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xae",
            ':lol:' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x86",
            ':mad:' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xa1",
            ':sad:' => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x81",
            '8-)' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x8e",
            '8-O' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xaf",
            ':-(' => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x81",
            ':-)' => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x82",
            ':-?' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x95",
            ':-D' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x80",
            ':-P' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x9b",
            ':-o' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xae",
            ':-x' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xa1",
            ':-|' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x90",
            ';-)' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x89",
            // This one transformation breaks regular text with frequency.
            //     '8)' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x8e",
            '8O' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xaf",
            ':(' => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x81",
            ':)' => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x82",
            ':?' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x95",
            ':D' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x80",
            ':P' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x9b",
            ':o' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xae",
            ':x' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xa1",
            ':|' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x90",
            ';)' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x89",
            ':!:' => "\xe2\x9d\x97",
            ':?:' => "\xe2\x9d\x93",
        );
    }

    /**
     * Filters all the smilies.
     *
     * This filter must be added before `smilies_init` is run, as
     * it is normally only run once to setup the smilies regex.
     *
     * @since 4.7.0
     *
     * @param string[] $wpsmiliestrans List of the smilies' hexadecimal representations, keyed by their smily code.
     */
    $wpsmiliestrans = apply_filters('smilies', $wpsmiliestrans);

    if (count($wpsmiliestrans) == 0) {
        return;
    }

    /*
     * NOTE: we sort the smilies in reverse key order. This is to make sure
     * we match the longest possible smilie (:???: vs :?) as the regular
     * expression used below is first-match
     */
    krsort($wpsmiliestrans);

    $spaces = wp_spaces_regexp();

    // Begin first "subpattern".
    $wp_smiliessearch = '/(?<=' . $spaces . '|^)';

    $subchar = '';
    foreach ((array) $wpsmiliestrans as $smiley => $img) {
        $firstchar = substr($smiley, 0, 1);
        $rest = substr($smiley, 1);

        // New subpattern?
        if ($firstchar != $subchar) {
            if ('' !== $subchar) {
                $wp_smiliessearch .= ')(?=' . $spaces . '|$)'; // End previous "subpattern".
                $wp_smiliessearch .= '|(?<=' . $spaces . '|^)'; // Begin another "subpattern".
            }
            $subchar = $firstchar;
            $wp_smiliessearch .= preg_quote($firstchar, '/') . '(?:';
        } else {
            $wp_smiliessearch .= '|';
        }
        $wp_smiliessearch .= preg_quote($rest, '/');
    }

    $wp_smiliessearch .= ')(?=' . $spaces . '|$)/m';

}

/**
 * Merges user defined arguments into defaults array.
 *
 * This function is used throughout WordPress to allow for both string or array
 * to be merged into another array.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 * @since 2.3.0 `$args` can now also be an object.
 *
 * @param string|array|object $args     Value to merge with $defaults.
 * @param array               $defaults Optional. Array that serves as the defaults.
 *                                      Default empty array.
 * @return array Merged user defined values with defaults.
 */
function wp_parse_args($args, $defaults = array())
{
    if (is_object($args)) {
        $parsed_args = get_object_vars($args);
    } elseif (is_array($args)) {
        $parsed_args = &$args;
    } else {
        wp_parse_str($args, $parsed_args);
    }

    if (is_array($defaults) && $defaults) {
        return array_merge($defaults, $parsed_args);
    }
    return $parsed_args;
}

/**
 * Converts a comma- or space-separated list of scalar values to an array.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 *
 * @param array|string $list List of values.
 * @return array Array of values.
 */
function wp_parse_list($list)
{
    if (!is_array($list)) {
        return preg_split('/[\s,]+/', $list, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
    }

    // Validate all entries of the list are scalar.
    $list = array_filter($list, 'is_scalar');

    return $list;
}

/**
 * Cleans up an array, comma- or space-separated list of IDs.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 5.1.0 Refactored to use wp_parse_list().
 *
 * @param array|string $list List of IDs.
 * @return int[] Sanitized array of IDs.
 */
function wp_parse_id_list($list)
{
    $list = wp_parse_list($list);

    return array_unique(array_map('absint', $list));
}

/**
 * Cleans up an array, comma- or space-separated list of slugs.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 * @since 5.1.0 Refactored to use wp_parse_list().
 *
 * @param array|string $list List of slugs.
 * @return string[] Sanitized array of slugs.
 */
function wp_parse_slug_list($list)
{
    $list = wp_parse_list($list);

    return array_unique(array_map('sanitize_title', $list));
}

/**
 * Extracts a slice of an array, given a list of keys.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @param array $array The original array.
 * @param array $keys  The list of keys.
 * @return array The array slice.
 */
function wp_array_slice_assoc($array, $keys)
{
    $slice = array();

    foreach ($keys as $key) {
        if (isset($array[$key])) {
            $slice[$key] = $array[$key];
        }
    }

    return $slice;
}

/**
 * Accesses an array in depth based on a path of keys.
 *
 * It is the PHP equivalent of JavaScript's `lodash.get()` and mirroring it may help other components
 * retain some symmetry between client and server implementations.
 *
 * Example usage:
 *
 *     $array = array(
 *         'a' => array(
 *             'b' => array(
 *                 'c' => 1,
 *             ),
 *         ),
 *     );
 *     _wp_array_get( $array, array( 'a', 'b', 'c' ) );
 *
 * @internal
 *
 * @since 5.6.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param array $array   An array from which we want to retrieve some information.
 * @param array $path    An array of keys describing the path with which to retrieve information.
 * @param mixed $default Optional. The return value if the path does not exist within the array,
 *                       or if `$array` or `$path` are not arrays. Default null.
 * @return mixed The value from the path specified.
 */
function _wp_array_get($array, $path, $default = null)
{
    // Confirm $path is valid.
    if (!is_array($path) || 0 === count($path)) {
        return $default;
    }

    foreach ($path as $path_element) {
        if (
            !is_array($array) ||
            (!is_string($path_element) && !is_integer($path_element) && !is_null($path_element)) ||
            !array_key_exists($path_element, $array)
        ) {
            return $default;
        }
        $array = $array[$path_element];
    }

    return $array;
}

/**
 * Sets an array in depth based on a path of keys.
 *
 * It is the PHP equivalent of JavaScript's `lodash.set()` and mirroring it may help other components
 * retain some symmetry between client and server implementations.
 *
 * Example usage:
 *
 *     $array = array();
 *     _wp_array_set( $array, array( 'a', 'b', 'c', 1 ) );
 *
 *     $array becomes:
 *     array(
 *         'a' => array(
 *             'b' => array(
 *                 'c' => 1,
 *             ),
 *         ),
 *     );
 *
 * @internal
 *
 * @since 5.8.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param array $array An array that we want to mutate to include a specific value in a path.
 * @param array $path  An array of keys describing the path that we want to mutate.
 * @param mixed $value The value that will be set.
 */
function _wp_array_set(&$array, $path, $value = null)
{
    // Confirm $array is valid.
    if (!is_array($array)) {
        return;
    }

    // Confirm $path is valid.
    if (!is_array($path)) {
        return;
    }

    $path_length = count($path);

    if (0 === $path_length) {
        return;
    }

    foreach ($path as $path_element) {
        if (
            !is_string($path_element) && !is_integer($path_element) &&
            !is_null($path_element)
        ) {
            return;
        }
    }

    for ($i = 0; $i < $path_length - 1; ++$i) {
        $path_element = $path[$i];
        if (
            !array_key_exists($path_element, $array) ||
            !is_array($array[$path_element])
        ) {
            $array[$path_element] = array();
        }
        $array = &$array[$path_element]; // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.VariableRedeclaration
    }

    $array[$path[$i]] = $value;
}

/**
 * This function is trying to replicate what
 * lodash's kebabCase (JS library) does in the client.
 *
 * The reason we need this function is that we do some processing
 * in both the client and the server (e.g.: we generate
 * preset classes from preset slugs) that needs to
 * create the same output.
 *
 * We can't remove or update the client's library due to backward compatibility
 * (some of the output of lodash's kebabCase is saved in the post content).
 * We have to make the server behave like the client.
 *
 * Changes to this function should follow updates in the client
 * with the same logic.
 *
 * @link https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/4.17/dist/lodash.js#L14369
 * @link https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/4.17/dist/lodash.js#L278
 * @link https://github.com/lodash-php/lodash-php/blob/master/src/String/kebabCase.php
 * @link https://github.com/lodash-php/lodash-php/blob/master/src/internal/unicodeWords.php
 *
 * @param string $string The string to kebab-case.
 *
 * @return string kebab-cased-string.
 */
function _wp_to_kebab_case($string)
{
    //phpcs:disable WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidVariableName.VariableNotSnakeCase
    // ignore the camelCase names for variables so the names are the same as lodash
    // so comparing and porting new changes is easier.

    /*
     * Some notable things we've removed compared to the lodash version are:
     *
     * - non-alphanumeric characters: rsAstralRange, rsEmoji, etc
     * - the groups that processed the apostrophe, as it's removed before passing the string to preg_match: rsApos, rsOptContrLower, and rsOptContrUpper
     *
     */

    /** Used to compose unicode character classes. */
    $rsLowerRange = 'a-z\\xdf-\\xf6\\xf8-\\xff';
    $rsNonCharRange = '\\x00-\\x2f\\x3a-\\x40\\x5b-\\x60\\x7b-\\xbf';
    $rsPunctuationRange = '\\x{2000}-\\x{206f}';
    $rsSpaceRange = ' \\t\\x0b\\f\\xa0\\x{feff}\\n\\r\\x{2028}\\x{2029}\\x{1680}\\x{180e}\\x{2000}\\x{2001}\\x{2002}\\x{2003}\\x{2004}\\x{2005}\\x{2006}\\x{2007}\\x{2008}\\x{2009}\\x{200a}\\x{202f}\\x{205f}\\x{3000}';
    $rsUpperRange = 'A-Z\\xc0-\\xd6\\xd8-\\xde';
    $rsBreakRange = $rsNonCharRange . $rsPunctuationRange . $rsSpaceRange;

    /** Used to compose unicode capture groups. */
    $rsBreak = '[' . $rsBreakRange . ']';
    $rsDigits = '\\d+'; // The last lodash version in GitHub uses a single digit here and expands it when in use.
    $rsLower = '[' . $rsLowerRange . ']';
    $rsMisc = '[^' . $rsBreakRange . $rsDigits . $rsLowerRange . $rsUpperRange . ']';
    $rsUpper = '[' . $rsUpperRange . ']';

    /** Used to compose unicode regexes. */
    $rsMiscLower = '(?:' . $rsLower . '|' . $rsMisc . ')';
    $rsMiscUpper = '(?:' . $rsUpper . '|' . $rsMisc . ')';
    $rsOrdLower = '\\d*(?:1st|2nd|3rd|(?![123])\\dth)(?=\\b|[A-Z_])';
    $rsOrdUpper = '\\d*(?:1ST|2ND|3RD|(?![123])\\dTH)(?=\\b|[a-z_])';

    $regexp = '/' . implode(
        '|',
        array(
            $rsUpper . '?' . $rsLower . '+' . '(?=' . implode('|', array($rsBreak, $rsUpper, '$')) . ')',
            $rsMiscUpper . '+' . '(?=' . implode('|', array($rsBreak, $rsUpper . $rsMiscLower, '$')) . ')',
            $rsUpper . '?' . $rsMiscLower . '+',
            $rsUpper . '+',
            $rsOrdUpper,
            $rsOrdLower,
            $rsDigits,
        )
    ) . '/u';

    preg_match_all($regexp, str_replace("'", '', $string), $matches);
    return strtolower(implode('-', $matches[0]));
    //phpcs:enable WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidVariableName.VariableNotSnakeCase
}

/**
 * Determines if the variable is a numeric-indexed array.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param mixed $data Variable to check.
 * @return bool Whether the variable is a list.
 */
function wp_is_numeric_array($data)
{
    if (!is_array($data)) {
        return false;
    }

    $keys = array_keys($data);
    $string_keys = array_filter($keys, 'is_string');

    return count($string_keys) === 0;
}

/**
 * Filters a list of objects, based on a set of key => value arguments.
 *
 * Retrieves the objects from the list that match the given arguments.
 * Key represents property name, and value represents property value.
 *
 * If an object has more properties than those specified in arguments,
 * that will not disqualify it. When using the 'AND' operator,
 * any missing properties will disqualify it.
 *
 * When using the `$field` argument, this function can also retrieve
 * a particular field from all matching objects, whereas wp_list_filter()
 * only does the filtering.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 4.7.0 Uses `WP_List_Util` class.
 *
 * @param array       $list     An array of objects to filter.
 * @param array       $args     Optional. An array of key => value arguments to match
 *                              against each object. Default empty array.
 * @param string      $operator Optional. The logical operation to perform. 'AND' means
 *                              all elements from the array must match. 'OR' means only
 *                              one element needs to match. 'NOT' means no elements may
 *                              match. Default 'AND'.
 * @param bool|string $field    Optional. A field from the object to place instead
 *                              of the entire object. Default false.
 * @return array A list of objects or object fields.
 */
function wp_filter_object_list($list, $args = array(), $operator = 'and', $field = false)
{
    if (!is_array($list)) {
        return array();
    }

    $util = new WP_List_Util($list);

    $util->filter($args, $operator);

    if ($field) {
        $util->pluck($field);
    }

    return $util->get_output();
}

/**
 * Filters a list of objects, based on a set of key => value arguments.
 *
 * Retrieves the objects from the list that match the given arguments.
 * Key represents property name, and value represents property value.
 *
 * If an object has more properties than those specified in arguments,
 * that will not disqualify it. When using the 'AND' operator,
 * any missing properties will disqualify it.
 *
 * If you want to retrieve a particular field from all matching objects,
 * use wp_filter_object_list() instead.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 * @since 4.7.0 Uses `WP_List_Util` class.
 * @since 5.9.0 Converted into a wrapper for `wp_filter_object_list()`.
 *
 * @param array  $list     An array of objects to filter.
 * @param array  $args     Optional. An array of key => value arguments to match
 *                         against each object. Default empty array.
 * @param string $operator Optional. The logical operation to perform. 'AND' means
 *                         all elements from the array must match. 'OR' means only
 *                         one element needs to match. 'NOT' means no elements may
 *                         match. Default 'AND'.
 * @return array Array of found values.
 */
function wp_list_filter($list, $args = array(), $operator = 'AND')
{
    return wp_filter_object_list($list, $args, $operator);
}

/**
 * Plucks a certain field out of each object or array in an array.
 *
 * This has the same functionality and prototype of
 * array_column() (PHP 5.5) but also supports objects.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 * @since 4.0.0 $index_key parameter added.
 * @since 4.7.0 Uses `WP_List_Util` class.
 *
 * @param array      $list      List of objects or arrays.
 * @param int|string $field     Field from the object to place instead of the entire object.
 * @param int|string $index_key Optional. Field from the object to use as keys for the new array.
 *                              Default null.
 * @return array Array of found values. If `$index_key` is set, an array of found values with keys
 *               corresponding to `$index_key`. If `$index_key` is null, array keys from the original
 *               `$list` will be preserved in the results.
 */
function wp_list_pluck($list, $field, $index_key = null)
{
    if (!is_array($list)) {
        return array();
    }

    $util = new WP_List_Util($list);

    return $util->pluck($field, $index_key);
}

/**
 * Sorts an array of objects or arrays based on one or more orderby arguments.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @param array        $list          An array of objects or arrays to sort.
 * @param string|array $orderby       Optional. Either the field name to order by or an array
 *                                    of multiple orderby fields as $orderby => $order.
 * @param string       $order         Optional. Either 'ASC' or 'DESC'. Only used if $orderby
 *                                    is a string.
 * @param bool         $preserve_keys Optional. Whether to preserve keys. Default false.
 * @return array The sorted array.
 */
function wp_list_sort($list, $orderby = array(), $order = 'ASC', $preserve_keys = false)
{
    if (!is_array($list)) {
        return array();
    }

    $util = new WP_List_Util($list);

    return $util->sort($orderby, $order, $preserve_keys);
}

/**
 * Determines if Widgets library should be loaded.
 *
 * Checks to make sure that the widgets library hasn't already been loaded.
 * If it hasn't, then it will load the widgets library and run an action hook.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 */
function wp_maybe_load_widgets()
{
    /**
     * Filters whether to load the Widgets library.
     *
     * Returning a falsey value from the filter will effectively short-circuit
     * the Widgets library from loading.
     *
     * @since 2.8.0
     *
     * @param bool $wp_maybe_load_widgets Whether to load the Widgets library.
     *                                    Default true.
     */
    if (!apply_filters('load_default_widgets', true)) {
        return;
    }

    require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/default-widgets.php';

    add_action('_admin_menu', 'wp_widgets_add_menu');
}

/**
 * Appends the Widgets menu to the themes main menu.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 * @since 5.9.3 Don't specify menu order when the active theme is a block theme.
 *
 * @global array $submenu
 */
function wp_widgets_add_menu()
{
    global $submenu;

    if (!current_theme_supports('widgets')) {
        return;
    }

    $menu_name = __('Widgets');
    if (wp_is_block_theme() || current_theme_supports('block-template-parts')) {
        $submenu['themes.php'][] = array($menu_name, 'edit_theme_options', 'widgets.php');
    } else {
        $submenu['themes.php'][7] = array($menu_name, 'edit_theme_options', 'widgets.php');
    }

    ksort($submenu['themes.php'], SORT_NUMERIC);
}

/**
 * Flushes all output buffers for PHP 5.2.
 *
 * Make sure all output buffers are flushed before our singletons are destroyed.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 */
function wp_ob_end_flush_all()
{
    $levels = ob_get_level();
    for ($i = 0; $i < $levels; $i++) {
        ob_end_flush();
    }
}

/**
 * Loads custom DB error or display WordPress DB error.
 *
 * If a file exists in the wp-content directory named db-error.php, then it will
 * be loaded instead of displaying the WordPress DB error. If it is not found,
 * then the WordPress DB error will be displayed instead.
 *
 * The WordPress DB error sets the HTTP status header to 500 to try to prevent
 * search engines from caching the message. Custom DB messages should do the
 * same.
 *
 * This function was backported to WordPress 2.3.2, but originally was added
 * in WordPress 2.5.0.
 *
 * @since 2.3.2
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function dead_db()
{
    global $wpdb;

    wp_load_translations_early();

    // Load custom DB error template, if present.
    if (file_exists(WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/db-error.php')) {
        require_once WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/db-error.php';
        die();
    }

    // If installing or in the admin, provide the verbose message.
    if (wp_installing() || defined('WP_ADMIN')) {
        wp_die($wpdb->error);
    }

    // Otherwise, be terse.
    wp_die('<h1>' . __('Error establishing a database connection') . '</h1>', __('Database Error'));
}

/**
 * Converts a value to non-negative integer.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param mixed $maybeint Data you wish to have converted to a non-negative integer.
 * @return int A non-negative integer.
 */
function absint($maybeint)
{
    return abs((int) $maybeint);
}

/**
 * Marks a function as deprecated and inform when it has been used.
 *
 * There is a hook {@see 'deprecated_function_run'} that will be called that can be used
 * to get the backtrace up to what file and function called the deprecated
 * function.
 *
 * The current behavior is to trigger a user error if `WP_DEBUG` is true.
 *
 * This function is to be used in every function that is deprecated.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 * @since 5.4.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
 * @since 5.4.0 The error type is now classified as E_USER_DEPRECATED (used to default to E_USER_NOTICE).
 *
 * @param string $function    The function that was called.
 * @param string $version     The version of WordPress that deprecated the function.
 * @param string $replacement Optional. The function that should have been called. Default empty.
 */
function _deprecated_function($function, $version, $replacement = '')
{

    /**
     * Fires when a deprecated function is called.
     *
     * @since 2.5.0
     *
     * @param string $function    The function that was called.
     * @param string $replacement The function that should have been called.
     * @param string $version     The version of WordPress that deprecated the function.
     */
    do_action('deprecated_function_run', $function, $replacement, $version);

    /**
     * Filters whether to trigger an error for deprecated functions.
     *
     * @since 2.5.0
     *
     * @param bool $trigger Whether to trigger the error for deprecated functions. Default true.
     */
    if (WP_DEBUG && apply_filters('deprecated_function_trigger_error', true)) {
        if (function_exists('__')) {
            if ($replacement) {
                trigger_error(
                    sprintf(
                        /* translators: 1: PHP function name, 2: Version number, 3: Alternative function name. */
                        __('Function %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.'),
                        $function,
                        $version,
                        $replacement
                    ),
                    E_USER_DEPRECATED
                );
            } else {
                trigger_error(
                    sprintf(
                        /* translators: 1: PHP function name, 2: Version number. */
                        __('Function %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.'),
                        $function,
                        $version
                    ),
                    E_USER_DEPRECATED
                );
            }
        } else {
            if ($replacement) {
                trigger_error(
                    sprintf(
                        'Function %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.',
                        $function,
                        $version,
                        $replacement
                    ),
                    E_USER_DEPRECATED
                );
            } else {
                trigger_error(
                    sprintf(
                        'Function %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.',
                        $function,
                        $version
                    ),
                    E_USER_DEPRECATED
                );
            }
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Marks a constructor as deprecated and informs when it has been used.
 *
 * Similar to _deprecated_function(), but with different strings. Used to
 * remove PHP4 style constructors.
 *
 * The current behavior is to trigger a user error if `WP_DEBUG` is true.
 *
 * This function is to be used in every PHP4 style constructor method that is deprecated.
 *
 * @since 4.3.0
 * @since 4.5.0 Added the `$parent_class` parameter.
 * @since 5.4.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
 * @since 5.4.0 The error type is now classified as E_USER_DEPRECATED (used to default to E_USER_NOTICE).
 *
 * @param string $class        The class containing the deprecated constructor.
 * @param string $version      The version of WordPress that deprecated the function.
 * @param string $parent_class Optional. The parent class calling the deprecated constructor.
 *                             Default empty string.
 */
function _deprecated_constructor($class, $version, $parent_class = '')
{

    /**
     * Fires when a deprecated constructor is called.
     *
     * @since 4.3.0
     * @since 4.5.0 Added the `$parent_class` parameter.
     *
     * @param string $class        The class containing the deprecated constructor.
     * @param string $version      The version of WordPress that deprecated the function.
     * @param string $parent_class The parent class calling the deprecated constructor.
     */
    do_action('deprecated_constructor_run', $class, $version, $parent_class);

    /**
     * Filters whether to trigger an error for deprecated functions.
     *
     * `WP_DEBUG` must be true in addition to the filter evaluating to true.
     *
     * @since 4.3.0
     *
     * @param bool $trigger Whether to trigger the error for deprecated functions. Default true.
     */
    if (WP_DEBUG && apply_filters('deprecated_constructor_trigger_error', true)) {
        if (function_exists('__')) {
            if ($parent_class) {
                trigger_error(
                    sprintf(
                        /* translators: 1: PHP class name, 2: PHP parent class name, 3: Version number, 4: __construct() method. */
                        __('The called constructor method for %1$s class in %2$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %3$s! Use %4$s instead.'),
                        $class,
                        $parent_class,
                        $version,
                        '<code>__construct()</code>'
                    ),
                    E_USER_DEPRECATED
                );
            } else {
                trigger_error(
                    sprintf(
                        /* translators: 1: PHP class name, 2: Version number, 3: __construct() method. */
                        __('The called constructor method for %1$s class is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.'),
                        $class,
                        $version,
                        '<code>__construct()</code>'
                    ),
                    E_USER_DEPRECATED
                );
            }
        } else {
            if ($parent_class) {
                trigger_error(
                    sprintf(
                        'The called constructor method for %1$s class in %2$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %3$s! Use %4$s instead.',
                        $class,
                        $parent_class,
                        $version,
                        '<code>__construct()</code>'
                    ),
                    E_USER_DEPRECATED
                );
            } else {
                trigger_error(
                    sprintf(
                        'The called constructor method for %1$s class is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.',
                        $class,
                        $version,
                        '<code>__construct()</code>'
                    ),
                    E_USER_DEPRECATED
                );
            }
        }
    }

}

/**
 * Marks a file as deprecated and inform when it has been used.
 *
 * There is a hook {@see 'deprecated_file_included'} that will be called that can be used
 * to get the backtrace up to what file and function included the deprecated
 * file.
 *
 * The current behavior is to trigger a user error if `WP_DEBUG` is true.
 *
 * This function is to be used in every file that is deprecated.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 * @since 5.4.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
 * @since 5.4.0 The error type is now classified as E_USER_DEPRECATED (used to default to E_USER_NOTICE).
 *
 * @param string $file        The file that was included.
 * @param string $version     The version of WordPress that deprecated the file.
 * @param string $replacement Optional. The file that should have been included based on ABSPATH.
 *                            Default empty.
 * @param string $message     Optional. A message regarding the change. Default empty.
 */
function _deprecated_file($file, $version, $replacement = '', $message = '')
{

    /**
     * Fires when a deprecated file is called.
     *
     * @since 2.5.0
     *
     * @param string $file        The file that was called.
     * @param string $replacement The file that should have been included based on ABSPATH.
     * @param string $version     The version of WordPress that deprecated the file.
     * @param string $message     A message regarding the change.
     */
    do_action('deprecated_file_included', $file, $replacement, $version, $message);

    /**
     * Filters whether to trigger an error for deprecated files.
     *
     * @since 2.5.0
     *
     * @param bool $trigger Whether to trigger the error for deprecated files. Default true.
     */
    if (WP_DEBUG && apply_filters('deprecated_file_trigger_error', true)) {
        $message = empty($message) ? '' : ' ' . $message;

        if (function_exists('__')) {
            if ($replacement) {
                trigger_error(
                    sprintf(
                        /* translators: 1: PHP file name, 2: Version number, 3: Alternative file name. */
                        __('File %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.'),
                        $file,
                        $version,
                        $replacement
                    ) . $message,
                    E_USER_DEPRECATED
                );
            } else {
                trigger_error(
                    sprintf(
                        /* translators: 1: PHP file name, 2: Version number. */
                        __('File %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.'),
                        $file,
                        $version
                    ) . $message,
                    E_USER_DEPRECATED
                );
            }
        } else {
            if ($replacement) {
                trigger_error(
                    sprintf(
                        'File %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.',
                        $file,
                        $version,
                        $replacement
                    ) . $message,
                    E_USER_DEPRECATED
                );
            } else {
                trigger_error(
                    sprintf(
                        'File %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.',
                        $file,
                        $version
                    ) . $message,
                    E_USER_DEPRECATED
                );
            }
        }
    }
}
/**
 * Marks a function argument as deprecated and inform when it has been used.
 *
 * This function is to be used whenever a deprecated function argument is used.
 * Before this function is called, the argument must be checked for whether it was
 * used by comparing it to its default value or evaluating whether it is empty.
 * For example:
 *
 *     if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
 *         _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '3.0.0' );
 *     }
 *
 * There is a hook deprecated_argument_run that will be called that can be used
 * to get the backtrace up to what file and function used the deprecated
 * argument.
 *
 * The current behavior is to trigger a user error if WP_DEBUG is true.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 5.4.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
 * @since 5.4.0 The error type is now classified as E_USER_DEPRECATED (used to default to E_USER_NOTICE).
 *
 * @param string $function The function that was called.
 * @param string $version  The version of WordPress that deprecated the argument used.
 * @param string $message  Optional. A message regarding the change. Default empty.
 */
function _deprecated_argument($function, $version, $message = '')
{

    /**
     * Fires when a deprecated argument is called.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @param string $function The function that was called.
     * @param string $message  A message regarding the change.
     * @param string $version  The version of WordPress that deprecated the argument used.
     */
    do_action('deprecated_argument_run', $function, $message, $version);

    /**
     * Filters whether to trigger an error for deprecated arguments.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @param bool $trigger Whether to trigger the error for deprecated arguments. Default true.
     */
    if (WP_DEBUG && apply_filters('deprecated_argument_trigger_error', true)) {
        if (function_exists('__')) {
            if ($message) {
                trigger_error(
                    sprintf(
                        /* translators: 1: PHP function name, 2: Version number, 3: Optional message regarding the change. */
                        __('Function %1$s was called with an argument that is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! %3$s'),
                        $function,
                        $version,
                        $message
                    ),
                    E_USER_DEPRECATED
                );
            } else {
                trigger_error(
                    sprintf(
                        /* translators: 1: PHP function name, 2: Version number. */
                        __('Function %1$s was called with an argument that is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.'),
                        $function,
                        $version
                    ),
                    E_USER_DEPRECATED
                );
            }
        } else {
            if ($message) {
                trigger_error(
                    sprintf(
                        'Function %1$s was called with an argument that is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! %3$s',
                        $function,
                        $version,
                        $message
                    ),
                    E_USER_DEPRECATED
                );
            } else {
                trigger_error(
                    sprintf(
                        'Function %1$s was called with an argument that is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.',
                        $function,
                        $version
                    ),
                    E_USER_DEPRECATED
                );
            }
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Marks a deprecated action or filter hook as deprecated and throws a notice.
 *
 * Use the {@see 'deprecated_hook_run'} action to get the backtrace describing where
 * the deprecated hook was called.
 *
 * Default behavior is to trigger a user error if `WP_DEBUG` is true.
 *
 * This function is called by the do_action_deprecated() and apply_filters_deprecated()
 * functions, and so generally does not need to be called directly.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 * @since 5.4.0 The error type is now classified as E_USER_DEPRECATED (used to default to E_USER_NOTICE).
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string $hook        The hook that was used.
 * @param string $version     The version of WordPress that deprecated the hook.
 * @param string $replacement Optional. The hook that should have been used. Default empty.
 * @param string $message     Optional. A message regarding the change. Default empty.
 */
function _deprecated_hook($hook, $version, $replacement = '', $message = '')
{
    /**
     * Fires when a deprecated hook is called.
     *
     * @since 4.6.0
     *
     * @param string $hook        The hook that was called.
     * @param string $replacement The hook that should be used as a replacement.
     * @param string $version     The version of WordPress that deprecated the argument used.
     * @param string $message     A message regarding the change.
     */
    do_action('deprecated_hook_run', $hook, $replacement, $version, $message);

    /**
     * Filters whether to trigger deprecated hook errors.
     *
     * @since 4.6.0
     *
     * @param bool $trigger Whether to trigger deprecated hook errors. Requires
     *                      `WP_DEBUG` to be defined true.
     */
    if (WP_DEBUG && apply_filters('deprecated_hook_trigger_error', true)) {
        $message = empty($message) ? '' : ' ' . $message;

        if ($replacement) {
            trigger_error(
                sprintf(
                    /* translators: 1: WordPress hook name, 2: Version number, 3: Alternative hook name. */
                    __('Hook %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.'),
                    $hook,
                    $version,
                    $replacement
                ) . $message,
                E_USER_DEPRECATED
            );
        } else {
            trigger_error(
                sprintf(
                    /* translators: 1: WordPress hook name, 2: Version number. */
                    __('Hook %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.'),
                    $hook,
                    $version
                ) . $message,
                E_USER_DEPRECATED
            );
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Marks something as being incorrectly called.
 *
 * There is a hook {@see 'doing_it_wrong_run'} that will be called that can be used
 * to get the backtrace up to what file and function called the deprecated
 * function.
 *
 * The current behavior is to trigger a user error if `WP_DEBUG` is true.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 * @since 5.4.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
 *
 * @param string $function The function that was called.
 * @param string $message  A message explaining what has been done incorrectly.
 * @param string $version  The version of WordPress where the message was added.
 */
function _doing_it_wrong($function, $message, $version)
{

    /**
     * Fires when the given function is being used incorrectly.
     *
     * @since 3.1.0
     *
     * @param string $function The function that was called.
     * @param string $message  A message explaining what has been done incorrectly.
     * @param string $version  The version of WordPress where the message was added.
     */
    do_action('doing_it_wrong_run', $function, $message, $version);

    /**
     * Filters whether to trigger an error for _doing_it_wrong() calls.
     *
     * @since 3.1.0
     * @since 5.1.0 Added the $function, $message and $version parameters.
     *
     * @param bool   $trigger  Whether to trigger the error for _doing_it_wrong() calls. Default true.
     * @param string $function The function that was called.
     * @param string $message  A message explaining what has been done incorrectly.
     * @param string $version  The version of WordPress where the message was added.
     */
    if (WP_DEBUG && apply_filters('doing_it_wrong_trigger_error', true, $function, $message, $version)) {
        if (function_exists('__')) {
            if ($version) {
                /* translators: %s: Version number. */
                $version = sprintf(__('(This message was added in version %s.)'), $version);
            }

            $message .= ' ' . sprintf(
                /* translators: %s: Documentation URL. */
                __('Please see <a href="%s">Debugging in WordPress</a> for more information.'),
                __('https://wordpress.org/support/article/debugging-in-wordpress/')
            );

            trigger_error(
                sprintf(
                    /* translators: Developer debugging message. 1: PHP function name, 2: Explanatory message, 3: WordPress version number. */
                    __('Function %1$s was called <strong>incorrectly</strong>. %2$s %3$s'),
                    $function,
                    $message,
                    $version
                ),
                E_USER_NOTICE
            );
        } else {
            if ($version) {
                $version = sprintf('(This message was added in version %s.)', $version);
            }

            $message .= sprintf(
                ' Please see <a href="%s">Debugging in WordPress</a> for more information.',
                'https://wordpress.org/support/article/debugging-in-wordpress/'
            );

            trigger_error(
                sprintf(
                    'Function %1$s was called <strong>incorrectly</strong>. %2$s %3$s',
                    $function,
                    $message,
                    $version
                ),
                E_USER_NOTICE
            );
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Determines whether the server is running an earlier than 1.5.0 version of lighttpd.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @return bool Whether the server is running lighttpd < 1.5.0.
 */
function is_lighttpd_before_150()
{
    $server_parts = explode('/', isset($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE']) ? $_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] : '');
    $server_parts[1] = isset($server_parts[1]) ? $server_parts[1] : '';

    return ('lighttpd' === $server_parts[0] && -1 == version_compare($server_parts[1], '1.5.0'));
}

/**
 * Determines whether the specified module exist in the Apache config.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @global bool $is_apache
 *
 * @param string $mod     The module, e.g. mod_rewrite.
 * @param bool   $default Optional. The default return value if the module is not found. Default false.
 * @return bool Whether the specified module is loaded.
 */
function apache_mod_loaded($mod, $default = false)
{
    global $is_apache;

    if (!$is_apache) {
        return false;
    }

    $loaded_mods = array();

    if (function_exists('apache_get_modules')) {
        $loaded_mods = apache_get_modules();

        if (in_array($mod, $loaded_mods, true)) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    if (empty($loaded_mods)
        && function_exists('phpinfo')
        && false === strpos(ini_get('disable_functions'), 'phpinfo')
    ) {
        ob_start();
        phpinfo(INFO_MODULES);
        $phpinfo = ob_get_clean();

        if (false !== strpos($phpinfo, $mod)) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    return $default;
}

/**
 * Checks if IIS 7+ supports pretty permalinks.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @global bool $is_iis7
 *
 * @return bool Whether IIS7 supports permalinks.
 */
function iis7_supports_permalinks()
{
    global $is_iis7;

    $supports_permalinks = false;
    if ($is_iis7) {
        /* First we check if the DOMDocument class exists. If it does not exist, then we cannot
         * easily update the xml configuration file, hence we just bail out and tell user that
         * pretty permalinks cannot be used.
         *
         * Next we check if the URL Rewrite Module 1.1 is loaded and enabled for the web site. When
         * URL Rewrite 1.1 is loaded it always sets a server variable called 'IIS_UrlRewriteModule'.
         * Lastly we make sure that PHP is running via FastCGI. This is important because if it runs
         * via ISAPI then pretty permalinks will not work.
         */
        $supports_permalinks = class_exists('DOMDocument', false) && isset($_SERVER['IIS_UrlRewriteModule']) && ('cgi-fcgi' === PHP_SAPI);
    }

    /**
     * Filters whether IIS 7+ supports pretty permalinks.
     *
     * @since 2.8.0
     *
     * @param bool $supports_permalinks Whether IIS7 supports permalinks. Default false.
     */
    return apply_filters('iis7_supports_permalinks', $supports_permalinks);
}

/**
 * Validates a file name and path against an allowed set of rules.
 *
 * A return value of `1` means the file path contains directory traversal.
 *
 * A return value of `2` means the file path contains a Windows drive path.
 *
 * A return value of `3` means the file is not in the allowed files list.
 *
 * @since 1.2.0
 *
 * @param string   $file          File path.
 * @param string[] $allowed_files Optional. Array of allowed files.
 * @return int 0 means nothing is wrong, greater than 0 means something was wrong.
 */
function validate_file($file, $allowed_files = array())
{
    if (!is_scalar($file) || '' === $file) {
        return 0;
    }

    // `../` on its own is not allowed:
    if ('../' === $file) {
        return 1;
    }

    // More than one occurrence of `../` is not allowed:
    if (preg_match_all('#\.\./#', $file, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER) && (count($matches) > 1)) {
        return 1;
    }

    // `../` which does not occur at the end of the path is not allowed:
    if (false !== strpos($file, '../') && '../' !== mb_substr($file, -3, 3)) {
        return 1;
    }

    // Files not in the allowed file list are not allowed:
    if (!empty($allowed_files) && !in_array($file, $allowed_files, true)) {
        return 3;
    }

    // Absolute Windows drive paths are not allowed:
    if (':' === substr($file, 1, 1)) {
        return 2;
    }

    return 0;
}

/**
 * Determines whether to force SSL used for the Administration Screens.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 *
 * @param string|bool $force Optional. Whether to force SSL in admin screens. Default null.
 * @return bool True if forced, false if not forced.
 */
function force_ssl_admin($force = null)
{
    static $forced = false;

    if (!is_null($force)) {
        $old_forced = $forced;
        $forced = $force;
        return $old_forced;
    }

    return $forced;
}

/**
 * Guesses the URL for the site.
 *
 * Will remove wp-admin links to retrieve only return URLs not in the wp-admin
 * directory.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 *
 * @return string The guessed URL.
 */
function wp_guess_url()
{
    if (defined('WP_SITEURL') && '' !== WP_SITEURL) {
        $url = WP_SITEURL;
    } else {
        $abspath_fix = str_replace('\\', '/', ABSPATH);
        $script_filename_dir = dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']);

        // The request is for the admin.
        if (strpos($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], 'wp-admin') !== false || strpos($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], 'wp-login.php') !== false) {
            $path = preg_replace('#/(wp-admin/?.*|wp-login\.php.*)#i', '', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);

            // The request is for a file in ABSPATH.
        } elseif ($script_filename_dir . '/' === $abspath_fix) {
            // Strip off any file/query params in the path.
            $path = preg_replace('#/[^/]*$#i', '', $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']);

        } else {
            if (false !== strpos($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'], $abspath_fix)) {
                // Request is hitting a file inside ABSPATH.
                $directory = str_replace(ABSPATH, '', $script_filename_dir);
                // Strip off the subdirectory, and any file/query params.
                $path = preg_replace('#/' . preg_quote($directory, '#') . '/[^/]*$#i', '', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
            } elseif (false !== strpos($abspath_fix, $script_filename_dir)) {
                // Request is hitting a file above ABSPATH.
                $subdirectory = substr($abspath_fix, strpos($abspath_fix, $script_filename_dir) + strlen($script_filename_dir));
                // Strip off any file/query params from the path, appending the subdirectory to the installation.
                $path = preg_replace('#/[^/]*$#i', '', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']) . $subdirectory;
            } else {
                $path = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
            }
        }

        $schema = is_ssl() ? 'https://' : 'http://'; // set_url_scheme() is not defined yet.
        $url = $schema . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $path;
    }

    return rtrim($url, '/');
}

/**
 * Temporarily suspends cache additions.
 *
 * Stops more data being added to the cache, but still allows cache retrieval.
 * This is useful for actions, such as imports, when a lot of data would otherwise
 * be almost uselessly added to the cache.
 *
 * Suspension lasts for a single page load at most. Remember to call this
 * function again if you wish to re-enable cache adds earlier.
 *
 * @since 3.3.0
 *
 * @param bool $suspend Optional. Suspends additions if true, re-enables them if false.
 * @return bool The current suspend setting
 */
function wp_suspend_cache_addition($suspend = null)
{
    static $_suspend = false;

    if (is_bool($suspend)) {
        $_suspend = $suspend;
    }

    return $_suspend;
}

/**
 * Suspends cache invalidation.
 *
 * Turns cache invalidation on and off. Useful during imports where you don't want to do
 * invalidations every time a post is inserted. Callers must be sure that what they are
 * doing won't lead to an inconsistent cache when invalidation is suspended.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @global bool $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation
 *
 * @param bool $suspend Optional. Whether to suspend or enable cache invalidation. Default true.
 * @return bool The current suspend setting.
 */
function wp_suspend_cache_invalidation($suspend = true)
{
    global $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation;

    $current_suspend = $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation;
    $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation = $suspend;
    return $current_suspend;
}

/**
 * Determines whether a site is the main site of the current network.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 4.9.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param int $site_id    Optional. Site ID to test. Defaults to current site.
 * @param int $network_id Optional. Network ID of the network to check for.
 *                        Defaults to current network.
 * @return bool True if $site_id is the main site of the network, or if not
 *              running Multisite.
 */
function is_main_site($site_id = null, $network_id = null)
{
    if (!is_multisite()) {
        return true;
    }

    if (!$site_id) {
        $site_id = get_current_blog_id();
    }

    $site_id = (int) $site_id;

    return get_main_site_id($network_id) === $site_id;
}

/**
 * Gets the main site ID.
 *
 * @since 4.9.0
 *
 * @param int $network_id Optional. The ID of the network for which to get the main site.
 *                        Defaults to the current network.
 * @return int The ID of the main site.
 */
function get_main_site_id($network_id = null)
{
    if (!is_multisite()) {
        return get_current_blog_id();
    }

    $network = get_network($network_id);
    if (!$network) {
        return 0;
    }

    return $network->site_id;
}

/**
 * Determines whether a network is the main network of the Multisite installation.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 *
 * @param int $network_id Optional. Network ID to test. Defaults to current network.
 * @return bool True if $network_id is the main network, or if not running Multisite.
 */
function is_main_network($network_id = null)
{
    if (!is_multisite()) {
        return true;
    }

    if (null === $network_id) {
        $network_id = get_current_network_id();
    }

    $network_id = (int) $network_id;

    return (get_main_network_id() === $network_id);
}

/**
 * Gets the main network ID.
 *
 * @since 4.3.0
 *
 * @return int The ID of the main network.
 */
function get_main_network_id()
{
    if (!is_multisite()) {
        return 1;
    }

    $current_network = get_network();

    if (defined('PRIMARY_NETWORK_ID')) {
        $main_network_id = PRIMARY_NETWORK_ID;
    } elseif (isset($current_network->id) && 1 === (int) $current_network->id) {
        // If the current network has an ID of 1, assume it is the main network.
        $main_network_id = 1;
    } else {
        $_networks = get_networks(
            array(
                'fields' => 'ids',
                'number' => 1,
            )
        );
        $main_network_id = array_shift($_networks);
    }

    /**
     * Filters the main network ID.
     *
     * @since 4.3.0
     *
     * @param int $main_network_id The ID of the main network.
     */
    return (int) apply_filters('get_main_network_id', $main_network_id);
}

/**
 * Determines whether site meta is enabled.
 *
 * This function checks whether the 'blogmeta' database table exists. The result is saved as
 * a setting for the main network, making it essentially a global setting. Subsequent requests
 * will refer to this setting instead of running the query.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @return bool True if site meta is supported, false otherwise.
 */
function is_site_meta_supported()
{
    global $wpdb;

    if (!is_multisite()) {
        return false;
    }

    $network_id = get_main_network_id();

    $supported = get_network_option($network_id, 'site_meta_supported', false);
    if (false === $supported) {
        $supported = $wpdb->get_var("SHOW TABLES LIKE '{$wpdb->blogmeta}'") ? 1 : 0;

        update_network_option($network_id, 'site_meta_supported', $supported);
    }

    return (bool) $supported;
}

/**
 * Modifies gmt_offset for smart timezone handling.
 *
 * Overrides the gmt_offset option if we have a timezone_string available.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @return float|false Timezone GMT offset, false otherwise.
 */
function wp_timezone_override_offset()
{
    $timezone_string = get_option('timezone_string');
    if (!$timezone_string) {
        return false;
    }

    $timezone_object = timezone_open($timezone_string);
    $datetime_object = date_create();
    if (false === $timezone_object || false === $datetime_object) {
        return false;
    }
    return round(timezone_offset_get($timezone_object, $datetime_object) / HOUR_IN_SECONDS, 2);
}

/**
 * Sort-helper for timezones.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param array $a
 * @param array $b
 * @return int
 */
function _wp_timezone_choice_usort_callback($a, $b)
{
    // Don't use translated versions of Etc.
    if ('Etc' === $a['continent'] && 'Etc' === $b['continent']) {
        // Make the order of these more like the old dropdown.
        if ('GMT+' === substr($a['city'], 0, 4) && 'GMT+' === substr($b['city'], 0, 4)) {
            return -1 * (strnatcasecmp($a['city'], $b['city']));
        }
        if ('UTC' === $a['city']) {
            if ('GMT+' === substr($b['city'], 0, 4)) {
                return 1;
            }
            return -1;
        }
        if ('UTC' === $b['city']) {
            if ('GMT+' === substr($a['city'], 0, 4)) {
                return -1;
            }
            return 1;
        }
        return strnatcasecmp($a['city'], $b['city']);
    }
    if ($a['t_continent'] == $b['t_continent']) {
        if ($a['t_city'] == $b['t_city']) {
            return strnatcasecmp($a['t_subcity'], $b['t_subcity']);
        }
        return strnatcasecmp($a['t_city'], $b['t_city']);
    } else {
        // Force Etc to the bottom of the list.
        if ('Etc' === $a['continent']) {
            return 1;
        }
        if ('Etc' === $b['continent']) {
            return -1;
        }
        return strnatcasecmp($a['t_continent'], $b['t_continent']);
    }
}

/**
 * Gives a nicely-formatted list of timezone strings.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$locale` parameter.
 *
 * @param string $selected_zone Selected timezone.
 * @param string $locale        Optional. Locale to load the timezones in. Default current site locale.
 * @return string
 */
function wp_timezone_choice($selected_zone, $locale = null)
{
    static $mo_loaded = false, $locale_loaded = null;

    $continents = array('Africa', 'America', 'Antarctica', 'Arctic', 'Asia', 'Atlantic', 'Australia', 'Europe', 'Indian', 'Pacific');

    // Load translations for continents and cities.
    if (!$mo_loaded || $locale !== $locale_loaded) {
        $locale_loaded = $locale ? $locale : get_locale();
        $mofile = WP_LANG_DIR . '/continents-cities-' . $locale_loaded . '.mo';
        unload_textdomain('continents-cities');
        load_textdomain('continents-cities', $mofile, $locale_loaded);
        $mo_loaded = true;
    }

    $tz_identifiers = timezone_identifiers_list();
    $zonen = array();

    foreach ($tz_identifiers as $zone) {
        $zone = explode('/', $zone);
        if (!in_array($zone[0], $continents, true)) {
            continue;
        }

        // This determines what gets set and translated - we don't translate Etc/* strings here, they are done later.
        $exists = array(
            0 => (isset($zone[0]) && $zone[0]),
            1 => (isset($zone[1]) && $zone[1]),
            2 => (isset($zone[2]) && $zone[2]),
        );
        $exists[3] = ($exists[0] && 'Etc' !== $zone[0]);
        $exists[4] = ($exists[1] && $exists[3]);
        $exists[5] = ($exists[2] && $exists[3]);

        // phpcs:disable WordPress.WP.I18n.LowLevelTranslationFunction,WordPress.WP.I18n.NonSingularStringLiteralText
        $zonen[] = array(
            'continent' => ($exists[0] ? $zone[0] : ''),
            'city' => ($exists[1] ? $zone[1] : ''),
            'subcity' => ($exists[2] ? $zone[2] : ''),
            't_continent' => ($exists[3] ? translate(str_replace('_', ' ', $zone[0]), 'continents-cities') : ''),
            't_city' => ($exists[4] ? translate(str_replace('_', ' ', $zone[1]), 'continents-cities') : ''),
            't_subcity' => ($exists[5] ? translate(str_replace('_', ' ', $zone[2]), 'continents-cities') : ''),
        );
        // phpcs:enable
    }
    usort($zonen, '_wp_timezone_choice_usort_callback');

    $structure = array();

    if (empty($selected_zone)) {
        $structure[] = '<option selected="selected" value="">' . __('Select a city') . '</option>';
    }

    // If this is a deprecated, but valid, timezone string, display it at the top of the list as-is.
    if (in_array($selected_zone, $tz_identifiers, true) === false
        && in_array($selected_zone, timezone_identifiers_list(DateTimeZone::ALL_WITH_BC), true)
    ) {
        $structure[] = '<option selected="selected" value="' . esc_attr($selected_zone) . '">' . esc_html($selected_zone) . '</option>';
    }

    foreach ($zonen as $key => $zone) {
        // Build value in an array to join later.
        $value = array($zone['continent']);

        if (empty($zone['city'])) {
            // It's at the continent level (generally won't happen).
            $display = $zone['t_continent'];
        } else {
            // It's inside a continent group.

            // Continent optgroup.
            if (!isset($zonen[$key - 1]) || $zonen[$key - 1]['continent'] !== $zone['continent']) {
                $label = $zone['t_continent'];
                $structure[] = '<optgroup label="' . esc_attr($label) . '">';
            }

            // Add the city to the value.
            $value[] = $zone['city'];

            $display = $zone['t_city'];
            if (!empty($zone['subcity'])) {
                // Add the subcity to the value.
                $value[] = $zone['subcity'];
                $display .= ' - ' . $zone['t_subcity'];
            }
        }

        // Build the value.
        $value = implode('/', $value);
        $selected = '';
        if ($value === $selected_zone) {
            $selected = 'selected="selected" ';
        }
        $structure[] = '<option ' . $selected . 'value="' . esc_attr($value) . '">' . esc_html($display) . '</option>';

        // Close continent optgroup.
        if (!empty($zone['city']) && (!isset($zonen[$key + 1]) || (isset($zonen[$key + 1]) && $zonen[$key + 1]['continent'] !== $zone['continent']))) {
            $structure[] = '</optgroup>';
        }
    }

    // Do UTC.
    $structure[] = '<optgroup label="' . esc_attr__('UTC') . '">';
    $selected = '';
    if ('UTC' === $selected_zone) {
        $selected = 'selected="selected" ';
    }
    $structure[] = '<option ' . $selected . 'value="' . esc_attr('UTC') . '">' . __('UTC') . '</option>';
    $structure[] = '</optgroup>';

    // Do manual UTC offsets.
    $structure[] = '<optgroup label="' . esc_attr__('Manual Offsets') . '">';
    $offset_range = array(
        -12,
        -11.5,
        -11,
        -10.5,
        -10,
        -9.5,
        -9,
        -8.5,
        -8,
        -7.5,
        -7,
        -6.5,
        -6,
        -5.5,
        -5,
        -4.5,
        -4,
        -3.5,
        -3,
        -2.5,
        -2,
        -1.5,
        -1,
        -0.5,
        0,
        0.5,
        1,
        1.5,
        2,
        2.5,
        3,
        3.5,
        4,
        4.5,
        5,
        5.5,
        5.75,
        6,
        6.5,
        7,
        7.5,
        8,
        8.5,
        8.75,
        9,
        9.5,
        10,
        10.5,
        11,
        11.5,
        12,
        12.75,
        13,
        13.75,
        14,
    );
    foreach ($offset_range as $offset) {
        if (0 <= $offset) {
            $offset_name = '+' . $offset;
        } else {
            $offset_name = (string) $offset;
        }

        $offset_value = $offset_name;
        $offset_name = str_replace(array('.25', '.5', '.75'), array(':15', ':30', ':45'), $offset_name);
        $offset_name = 'UTC' . $offset_name;
        $offset_value = 'UTC' . $offset_value;
        $selected = '';
        if ($offset_value === $selected_zone) {
            $selected = 'selected="selected" ';
        }
        $structure[] = '<option ' . $selected . 'value="' . esc_attr($offset_value) . '">' . esc_html($offset_name) . '</option>';

    }
    $structure[] = '</optgroup>';

    return implode("\n", $structure);
}

/**
 * Strips close comment and close php tags from file headers used by WP.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @see https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/8497
 *
 * @param string $str Header comment to clean up.
 * @return string
 */
function _cleanup_header_comment($str)
{
    return trim(preg_replace('/\s*(?:\*\/|\?>).*/', '', $str));
}

/**
 * Permanently deletes comments or posts of any type that have held a status
 * of 'trash' for the number of days defined in EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS.
 *
 * The default value of `EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS` is 30 (days).
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function wp_scheduled_delete()
{
    global $wpdb;

    $delete_timestamp = time() - (DAY_IN_SECONDS * EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS);

    $posts_to_delete = $wpdb->get_results($wpdb->prepare("SELECT post_id FROM $wpdb->postmeta WHERE meta_key = '_wp_trash_meta_time' AND meta_value < %d", $delete_timestamp), ARRAY_A);

    foreach ((array) $posts_to_delete as $post) {
        $post_id = (int) $post['post_id'];
        if (!$post_id) {
            continue;
        }

        $del_post = get_post($post_id);

        if (!$del_post || 'trash' !== $del_post->post_status) {
            delete_post_meta($post_id, '_wp_trash_meta_status');
            delete_post_meta($post_id, '_wp_trash_meta_time');
        } else {
            wp_delete_post($post_id);
        }
    }

    $comments_to_delete = $wpdb->get_results($wpdb->prepare("SELECT comment_id FROM $wpdb->commentmeta WHERE meta_key = '_wp_trash_meta_time' AND meta_value < %d", $delete_timestamp), ARRAY_A);

    foreach ((array) $comments_to_delete as $comment) {
        $comment_id = (int) $comment['comment_id'];
        if (!$comment_id) {
            continue;
        }

        $del_comment = get_comment($comment_id);

        if (!$del_comment || 'trash' !== $del_comment->comment_approved) {
            delete_comment_meta($comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_time');
            delete_comment_meta($comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_status');
        } else {
            wp_delete_comment($del_comment);
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Retrieves metadata from a file.
 *
 * Searches for metadata in the first 8 KB of a file, such as a plugin or theme.
 * Each piece of metadata must be on its own line. Fields can not span multiple
 * lines, the value will get cut at the end of the first line.
 *
 * If the file data is not within that first 8 KB, then the author should correct
 * their plugin file and move the data headers to the top.
 *
 * @link https://codex.wordpress.org/File_Header
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @param string $file            Absolute path to the file.
 * @param array  $default_headers List of headers, in the format `array( 'HeaderKey' => 'Header Name' )`.
 * @param string $context         Optional. If specified adds filter hook {@see 'extra_$context_headers'}.
 *                                Default empty.
 * @return string[] Array of file header values keyed by header name.
 */
function get_file_data($file, $default_headers, $context = '')
{
    // Pull only the first 8 KB of the file in.
    $file_data = file_get_contents($file, false, null, 0, 8 * KB_IN_BYTES);

    if (false === $file_data) {
        $file_data = '';
    }

    // Make sure we catch CR-only line endings.
    $file_data = str_replace("\r", "\n", $file_data);

    /**
     * Filters extra file headers by context.
     *
     * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$context`, refers to
     * the context where extra headers might be loaded.
     *
     * @since 2.9.0
     *
     * @param array $extra_context_headers Empty array by default.
     */
    $extra_headers = $context ? apply_filters("extra_{$context}_headers", array()) : array();
    if ($extra_headers) {
        $extra_headers = array_combine($extra_headers, $extra_headers); // Keys equal values.
        $all_headers = array_merge($extra_headers, (array) $default_headers);
    } else {
        $all_headers = $default_headers;
    }

    foreach ($all_headers as $field => $regex) {
        if (preg_match('/^(?:[ \t]*<\?php)?[ \t\/*#@]*' . preg_quote($regex, '/') . ':(.*)$/mi', $file_data, $match) && $match[1]) {
            $all_headers[$field] = _cleanup_header_comment($match[1]);
        } else {
            $all_headers[$field] = '';
        }
    }

    return $all_headers;
}

/**
 * Returns true.
 *
 * Useful for returning true to filters easily.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @see __return_false()
 *
 * @return true True.
 */
function __return_true()
{
    // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
    return true;
}

/**
 * Returns false.
 *
 * Useful for returning false to filters easily.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @see __return_true()
 *
 * @return false False.
 */
function __return_false()
{
    // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
    return false;
}

/**
 * Returns 0.
 *
 * Useful for returning 0 to filters easily.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @return int 0.
 */
function __return_zero()
{
    // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
    return 0;
}

/**
 * Returns an empty array.
 *
 * Useful for returning an empty array to filters easily.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @return array Empty array.
 */
function __return_empty_array()
{
    // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
    return array();
}

/**
 * Returns null.
 *
 * Useful for returning null to filters easily.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 *
 * @return null Null value.
 */
function __return_null()
{
    // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
    return null;
}

/**
 * Returns an empty string.
 *
 * Useful for returning an empty string to filters easily.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 *
 * @see __return_null()
 *
 * @return string Empty string.
 */
function __return_empty_string()
{
    // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
    return '';
}

/**
 * Sends a HTTP header to disable content type sniffing in browsers which support it.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @see https://blogs.msdn.com/ie/archive/2008/07/02/ie8-security-part-v-comprehensive-protection.aspx
 * @see https://src.chromium.org/viewvc/chrome?view=rev&revision=6985
 */
function send_nosniff_header()
{
    header('X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff');
}

/**
 * Returns a MySQL expression for selecting the week number based on the start_of_week option.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string $column Database column.
 * @return string SQL clause.
 */
function _wp_mysql_week($column)
{
    $start_of_week = (int) get_option('start_of_week');
    switch ($start_of_week) {
        case 1:
            return "WEEK( $column, 1 )";
        case 2:
        case 3:
        case 4:
        case 5:
        case 6:
            return "WEEK( DATE_SUB( $column, INTERVAL $start_of_week DAY ), 0 )";
        case 0:
        default:
            return "WEEK( $column, 0 )";
    }
}

/**
 * Finds hierarchy loops using a callback function that maps object IDs to parent IDs.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param callable $callback      Function that accepts ( ID, $callback_args ) and outputs parent_ID.
 * @param int      $start         The ID to start the loop check at.
 * @param int      $start_parent  The parent_ID of $start to use instead of calling $callback( $start ).
 *                                Use null to always use $callback
 * @param array    $callback_args Optional. Additional arguments to send to $callback.
 * @return array IDs of all members of loop.
 */
function wp_find_hierarchy_loop($callback, $start, $start_parent, $callback_args = array())
{
    $override = is_null($start_parent) ? array() : array($start => $start_parent);

    $arbitrary_loop_member = wp_find_hierarchy_loop_tortoise_hare($callback, $start, $override, $callback_args);
    if (!$arbitrary_loop_member) {
        return array();
    }

    return wp_find_hierarchy_loop_tortoise_hare($callback, $arbitrary_loop_member, $override, $callback_args, true);
}

/**
 * Uses the "The Tortoise and the Hare" algorithm to detect loops.
 *
 * For every step of the algorithm, the hare takes two steps and the tortoise one.
 * If the hare ever laps the tortoise, there must be a loop.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param callable $callback      Function that accepts ( ID, callback_arg, ... ) and outputs parent_ID.
 * @param int      $start         The ID to start the loop check at.
 * @param array    $override      Optional. An array of ( ID => parent_ID, ... ) to use instead of $callback.
 *                                Default empty array.
 * @param array    $callback_args Optional. Additional arguments to send to $callback. Default empty array.
 * @param bool     $_return_loop  Optional. Return loop members or just detect presence of loop? Only set
 *                                to true if you already know the given $start is part of a loop (otherwise
 *                                the returned array might include branches). Default false.
 * @return mixed Scalar ID of some arbitrary member of the loop, or array of IDs of all members of loop if
 *               $_return_loop
 */
function wp_find_hierarchy_loop_tortoise_hare($callback, $start, $override = array(), $callback_args = array(), $_return_loop = false)
{
    $tortoise = $start;
    $hare = $start;
    $evanescent_hare = $start;
    $return = array();

    // Set evanescent_hare to one past hare.
    // Increment hare two steps.
    while (
        $tortoise
        &&
        ($evanescent_hare = isset($override[$hare]) ? $override[$hare] : call_user_func_array($callback, array_merge(array($hare), $callback_args)))
        &&
        ($hare = isset($override[$evanescent_hare]) ? $override[$evanescent_hare] : call_user_func_array($callback, array_merge(array($evanescent_hare), $callback_args)))
    ) {
        if ($_return_loop) {
            $return[$tortoise] = true;
            $return[$evanescent_hare] = true;
            $return[$hare] = true;
        }

        // Tortoise got lapped - must be a loop.
        if ($tortoise == $evanescent_hare || $tortoise == $hare) {
            return $_return_loop ? $return : $tortoise;
        }

        // Increment tortoise by one step.
        $tortoise = isset($override[$tortoise]) ? $override[$tortoise] : call_user_func_array($callback, array_merge(array($tortoise), $callback_args));
    }

    return false;
}

/**
 * Sends a HTTP header to limit rendering of pages to same origin iframes.
 *
 * @since 3.1.3
 *
 * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Frame-Options
 */
function send_frame_options_header()
{
    header('X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN');
}

/**
 * Retrieves a list of protocols to allow in HTML attributes.
 *
 * @since 3.3.0
 * @since 4.3.0 Added 'webcal' to the protocols array.
 * @since 4.7.0 Added 'urn' to the protocols array.
 * @since 5.3.0 Added 'sms' to the protocols array.
 * @since 5.6.0 Added 'irc6' and 'ircs' to the protocols array.
 *
 * @see wp_kses()
 * @see esc_url()
 *
 * @return string[] Array of allowed protocols. Defaults to an array containing 'http', 'https',
 *                  'ftp', 'ftps', 'mailto', 'news', 'irc', 'irc6', 'ircs', 'gopher', 'nntp', 'feed',
 *                  'telnet', 'mms', 'rtsp', 'sms', 'svn', 'tel', 'fax', 'xmpp', 'webcal', and 'urn'.
 *                  This covers all common link protocols, except for 'javascript' which should not
 *                  be allowed for untrusted users.
 */
function wp_allowed_protocols()
{
    static $protocols = array();

    if (empty($protocols)) {
        $protocols = array('http', 'https', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'mailto', 'news', 'irc', 'irc6', 'ircs', 'gopher', 'nntp', 'feed', 'telnet', 'mms', 'rtsp', 'sms', 'svn', 'tel', 'fax', 'xmpp', 'webcal', 'urn');
    }

    if (!did_action('wp_loaded')) {
        /**
         * Filters the list of protocols allowed in HTML attributes.
         *
         * @since 3.0.0
         *
         * @param string[] $protocols Array of allowed protocols e.g. 'http', 'ftp', 'tel', and more.
         */
        $protocols = array_unique((array) apply_filters('kses_allowed_protocols', $protocols));
    }

    return $protocols;
}

/**
 * Returns a comma-separated string or array of functions that have been called to get
 * to the current point in code.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 *
 * @see https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/19589
 *
 * @param string $ignore_class Optional. A class to ignore all function calls within - useful
 *                             when you want to just give info about the callee. Default null.
 * @param int    $skip_frames  Optional. A number of stack frames to skip - useful for unwinding
 *                             back to the source of the issue. Default 0.
 * @param bool   $pretty       Optional. Whether you want a comma separated string instead of
 *                             the raw array returned. Default true.
 * @return string|array Either a string containing a reversed comma separated trace or an array
 *                      of individual calls.
 */
function wp_debug_backtrace_summary($ignore_class = null, $skip_frames = 0, $pretty = true)
{
    static $truncate_paths;

    $trace = debug_backtrace(false);
    $caller = array();
    $check_class = !is_null($ignore_class);
    $skip_frames++; // Skip this function.

    if (!isset($truncate_paths)) {
        $truncate_paths = array(
            wp_normalize_path(WP_CONTENT_DIR),
            wp_normalize_path(ABSPATH),
        );
    }

    foreach ($trace as $call) {
        if ($skip_frames > 0) {
            $skip_frames--;
        } elseif (isset($call['class'])) {
            if ($check_class && $ignore_class == $call['class']) {
                continue; // Filter out calls.
            }

            $caller[] = "{$call['class']}{$call['type']}{$call['function']}";
        } else {
            if (in_array($call['function'], array('do_action', 'apply_filters', 'do_action_ref_array', 'apply_filters_ref_array'), true)) {
                $caller[] = "{$call['function']}('{$call['args'][0]}')";
            } elseif (in_array($call['function'], array('include', 'include_once', 'require', 'require_once'), true)) {
                $filename = isset($call['args'][0]) ? $call['args'][0] : '';
                $caller[] = $call['function'] . "('" . str_replace($truncate_paths, '', wp_normalize_path($filename)) . "')";
            } else {
                $caller[] = $call['function'];
            }
        }
    }
    if ($pretty) {
        return implode(', ', array_reverse($caller));
    } else {
        return $caller;
    }
}

/**
 * Retrieves IDs that are not already present in the cache.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 * @since 6.1.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
 *
 * @param int[]  $object_ids Array of IDs.
 * @param string $cache_key  The cache bucket to check against.
 * @return int[] Array of IDs not present in the cache.
 */
function _get_non_cached_ids($object_ids, $cache_key)
{
    $non_cached_ids = array();
    $cache_values = wp_cache_get_multiple($object_ids, $cache_key);

    foreach ($cache_values as $id => $value) {
        if (!$value) {
            $non_cached_ids[] = (int) $id;
        }
    }

    return $non_cached_ids;
}

/**
 * Tests if the current device has the capability to upload files.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @return bool Whether the device is able to upload files.
 */
function _device_can_upload()
{
    if (!wp_is_mobile()) {
        return true;
    }

    $ua = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];

    if (strpos($ua, 'iPhone') !== false
        || strpos($ua, 'iPad') !== false
        || strpos($ua, 'iPod') !== false) {
        return preg_match('#OS ([\d_]+) like Mac OS X#', $ua, $version) && version_compare($version[1], '6', '>=');
    }

    return true;
}

/**
 * Tests if a given path is a stream URL
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 *
 * @param string $path The resource path or URL.
 * @return bool True if the path is a stream URL.
 */
function wp_is_stream($path)
{
    $scheme_separator = strpos($path, '://');

    if (false === $scheme_separator) {
        // $path isn't a stream.
        return false;
    }

    $stream = substr($path, 0, $scheme_separator);

    return in_array($stream, stream_get_wrappers(), true);
}

/**
 * Tests if the supplied date is valid for the Gregorian calendar.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 *
 * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.checkdate.php
 *
 * @param int    $month       Month number.
 * @param int    $day         Day number.
 * @param int    $year        Year number.
 * @param string $source_date The date to filter.
 * @return bool True if valid date, false if not valid date.
 */
function wp_checkdate($month, $day, $year, $source_date)
{
    /**
     * Filters whether the given date is valid for the Gregorian calendar.
     *
     * @since 3.5.0
     *
     * @param bool   $checkdate   Whether the given date is valid.
     * @param string $source_date Date to check.
     */
    return apply_filters('wp_checkdate', checkdate($month, $day, $year), $source_date);
}

/**
 * Loads the auth check for monitoring whether the user is still logged in.
 *
 * Can be disabled with remove_action( 'admin_enqueue_scripts', 'wp_auth_check_load' );
 *
 * This is disabled for certain screens where a login screen could cause an
 * inconvenient interruption. A filter called {@see 'wp_auth_check_load'} can be used
 * for fine-grained control.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 */
function wp_auth_check_load()
{
    if (!is_admin() && !is_user_logged_in()) {
        return;
    }

    if (defined('IFRAME_REQUEST')) {
        return;
    }

    $screen = get_current_screen();
    $hidden = array('update', 'update-network', 'update-core', 'update-core-network', 'upgrade', 'upgrade-network', 'network');
    $show = !in_array($screen->id, $hidden, true);

    /**
     * Filters whether to load the authentication check.
     *
     * Returning a falsey value from the filter will effectively short-circuit
     * loading the authentication check.
     *
     * @since 3.6.0
     *
     * @param bool      $show   Whether to load the authentication check.
     * @param WP_Screen $screen The current screen object.
     */
    if (apply_filters('wp_auth_check_load', $show, $screen)) {
        wp_enqueue_style('wp-auth-check');
        wp_enqueue_script('wp-auth-check');

        add_action('admin_print_footer_scripts', 'wp_auth_check_html', 5);
        add_action('wp_print_footer_scripts', 'wp_auth_check_html', 5);
    }
}

/**
 * Outputs the HTML that shows the wp-login dialog when the user is no longer logged in.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 */
function wp_auth_check_html()
{
    $login_url = wp_login_url();
    $current_domain = (is_ssl() ? 'https://' : 'http://') . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
    $same_domain = (strpos($login_url, $current_domain) === 0);

    /**
     * Filters whether the authentication check originated at the same domain.
     *
     * @since 3.6.0
     *
     * @param bool $same_domain Whether the authentication check originated at the same domain.
     */
    $same_domain = apply_filters('wp_auth_check_same_domain', $same_domain);
    $wrap_class = $same_domain ? 'hidden' : 'hidden fallback';

    ?>
	<div id="wp-auth-check-wrap" class="<?php echo $wrap_class; ?>">
	<div id="wp-auth-check-bg"></div>
	<div id="wp-auth-check">
	<button type="button" class="wp-auth-check-close button-link"><span class="screen-reader-text"><?php _e('Close dialog');?></span></button>
	<?php

    if ($same_domain) {
        $login_src = add_query_arg(
            array(
                'interim-login' => '1',
                'wp_lang' => get_user_locale(),
            ),
            $login_url
        );
        ?>
		<div id="wp-auth-check-form" class="loading" data-src="<?php echo esc_url($login_src); ?>"></div>
		<?php
}

    ?>
	<div class="wp-auth-fallback">
		<p><b class="wp-auth-fallback-expired" tabindex="0"><?php _e('Session expired');?></b></p>
		<p><a href="<?php echo esc_url($login_url); ?>" target="_blank"><?php _e('Please log in again.');?></a>
		<?php _e('The login page will open in a new tab. After logging in you can close it and return to this page.');?></p>
	</div>
	</div>
	</div>
	<?php
}

/**
 * Checks whether a user is still logged in, for the heartbeat.
 *
 * Send a result that shows a log-in box if the user is no longer logged in,
 * or if their cookie is within the grace period.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @global int $login_grace_period
 *
 * @param array $response  The Heartbeat response.
 * @return array The Heartbeat response with 'wp-auth-check' value set.
 */
function wp_auth_check($response)
{
    $response['wp-auth-check'] = is_user_logged_in() && empty($GLOBALS['login_grace_period']);
    return $response;
}

/**
 * Returns RegEx body to liberally match an opening HTML tag.
 *
 * Matches an opening HTML tag that:
 * 1. Is self-closing or
 * 2. Has no body but has a closing tag of the same name or
 * 3. Contains a body and a closing tag of the same name
 *
 * Note: this RegEx does not balance inner tags and does not attempt
 * to produce valid HTML
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @param string $tag An HTML tag name. Example: 'video'.
 * @return string Tag RegEx.
 */
function get_tag_regex($tag)
{
    if (empty($tag)) {
        return '';
    }
    return sprintf('<%1$s[^<]*(?:>[\s\S]*<\/%1$s>|\s*\/>)', tag_escape($tag));
}

/**
 * Retrieves a canonical form of the provided charset appropriate for passing to PHP
 * functions such as htmlspecialchars() and charset HTML attributes.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @see https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/23688
 *
 * @param string $charset A charset name.
 * @return string The canonical form of the charset.
 */
function _canonical_charset($charset)
{
    if ('utf-8' === strtolower($charset) || 'utf8' === strtolower($charset)) {

        return 'UTF-8';
    }

    if ('iso-8859-1' === strtolower($charset) || 'iso8859-1' === strtolower($charset)) {

        return 'ISO-8859-1';
    }

    return $charset;
}

/**
 * Sets the mbstring internal encoding to a binary safe encoding when func_overload
 * is enabled.
 *
 * When mbstring.func_overload is in use for multi-byte encodings, the results from
 * strlen() and similar functions respect the utf8 characters, causing binary data
 * to return incorrect lengths.
 *
 * This function overrides the mbstring encoding to a binary-safe encoding, and
 * resets it to the users expected encoding afterwards through the
 * `reset_mbstring_encoding` function.
 *
 * It is safe to recursively call this function, however each
 * `mbstring_binary_safe_encoding()` call must be followed up with an equal number
 * of `reset_mbstring_encoding()` calls.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 *
 * @see reset_mbstring_encoding()
 *
 * @param bool $reset Optional. Whether to reset the encoding back to a previously-set encoding.
 *                    Default false.
 */
function mbstring_binary_safe_encoding($reset = false)
{
    static $encodings = array();
    static $overloaded = null;

    if (is_null($overloaded)) {
        if (function_exists('mb_internal_encoding')
            && ((int) ini_get('mbstring.func_overload') & 2) // phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.IniDirectives.RemovedIniDirectives.mbstring_func_overloadDeprecated
        ) {
            $overloaded = true;
        } else {
            $overloaded = false;
        }
    }

    if (false === $overloaded) {
        return;
    }

    if (!$reset) {
        $encoding = mb_internal_encoding();
        array_push($encodings, $encoding);
        mb_internal_encoding('ISO-8859-1');
    }

    if ($reset && $encodings) {
        $encoding = array_pop($encodings);
        mb_internal_encoding($encoding);
    }
}

/**
 * Resets the mbstring internal encoding to a users previously set encoding.
 *
 * @see mbstring_binary_safe_encoding()
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 */
function reset_mbstring_encoding()
{
    mbstring_binary_safe_encoding(true);
}

/**
 * Filters/validates a variable as a boolean.
 *
 * Alternative to `filter_var( $var, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN )`.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 *
 * @param mixed $var Boolean value to validate.
 * @return bool Whether the value is validated.
 */
function wp_validate_boolean($var)
{
    if (is_bool($var)) {
        return $var;
    }

    if (is_string($var) && 'false' === strtolower($var)) {
        return false;
    }

    return (bool) $var;
}

/**
 * Deletes a file.
 *
 * @since 4.2.0
 *
 * @param string $file The path to the file to delete.
 */
function wp_delete_file($file)
{
    /**
     * Filters the path of the file to delete.
     *
     * @since 2.1.0
     *
     * @param string $file Path to the file to delete.
     */
    $delete = apply_filters('wp_delete_file', $file);
    if (!empty($delete)) {
        @unlink($delete);
    }
}

/**
 * Deletes a file if its path is within the given directory.
 *
 * @since 4.9.7
 *
 * @param string $file      Absolute path to the file to delete.
 * @param string $directory Absolute path to a directory.
 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_delete_file_from_directory($file, $directory)
{
    if (wp_is_stream($file)) {
        $real_file = $file;
        $real_directory = $directory;
    } else {
        $real_file = realpath(wp_normalize_path($file));
        $real_directory = realpath(wp_normalize_path($directory));
    }

    if (false !== $real_file) {
        $real_file = wp_normalize_path($real_file);
    }

    if (false !== $real_directory) {
        $real_directory = wp_normalize_path($real_directory);
    }

    if (false === $real_file || false === $real_directory || strpos($real_file, trailingslashit($real_directory)) !== 0) {
        return false;
    }

    wp_delete_file($file);

    return true;
}

/**
 * Outputs a small JS snippet on preview tabs/windows to remove `window.name` on unload.
 *
 * This prevents reusing the same tab for a preview when the user has navigated away.
 *
 * @since 4.3.0
 *
 * @global WP_Post $post Global post object.
 */
function wp_post_preview_js()
{
    global $post;

    if (!is_preview() || empty($post)) {
        return;
    }

    // Has to match the window name used in post_submit_meta_box().
    $name = 'wp-preview-' . (int) $post->ID;

    ?>
	<script>
	( function() {
		var query = document.location.search;

		if ( query && query.indexOf( 'preview=true' ) !== -1 ) {
			window.name = '<?php echo $name; ?>';
		}

		if ( window.addEventListener ) {
			window.addEventListener( 'unload', function() { window.name = ''; }, false );
		}
	}());
	</script>
	<?php
}

/**
 * Parses and formats a MySQL datetime (Y-m-d H:i:s) for ISO8601 (Y-m-d\TH:i:s).
 *
 * Explicitly strips timezones, as datetimes are not saved with any timezone
 * information. Including any information on the offset could be misleading.
 *
 * Despite historical function name, the output does not conform to RFC3339 format,
 * which must contain timezone.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param string $date_string Date string to parse and format.
 * @return string Date formatted for ISO8601 without time zone.
 */
function mysql_to_rfc3339($date_string)
{
    return mysql2date('Y-m-d\TH:i:s', $date_string, false);
}

/**
 * Attempts to raise the PHP memory limit for memory intensive processes.
 *
 * Only allows raising the existing limit and prevents lowering it.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 *
 * @param string $context Optional. Context in which the function is called. Accepts either 'admin',
 *                        'image', or an arbitrary other context. If an arbitrary context is passed,
 *                        the similarly arbitrary {@see '$context_memory_limit'} filter will be
 *                        invoked. Default 'admin'.
 * @return int|string|false The limit that was set or false on failure.
 */
function wp_raise_memory_limit($context = 'admin')
{
    // Exit early if the limit cannot be changed.
    if (false === wp_is_ini_value_changeable('memory_limit')) {
        return false;
    }

    $current_limit = ini_get('memory_limit');
    $current_limit_int = wp_convert_hr_to_bytes($current_limit);

    if (-1 === $current_limit_int) {
        return false;
    }

    $wp_max_limit = WP_MAX_MEMORY_LIMIT;
    $wp_max_limit_int = wp_convert_hr_to_bytes($wp_max_limit);
    $filtered_limit = $wp_max_limit;

    switch ($context) {
        case 'admin':
            /**
             * Filters the maximum memory limit available for administration screens.
             *
             * This only applies to administrators, who may require more memory for tasks
             * like updates. Memory limits when processing images (uploaded or edited by
             * users of any role) are handled separately.
             *
             * The `WP_MAX_MEMORY_LIMIT` constant specifically defines the maximum memory
             * limit available when in the administration back end. The default is 256M
             * (256 megabytes of memory) or the original `memory_limit` php.ini value if
             * this is higher.
             *
             * @since 3.0.0
             * @since 4.6.0 The default now takes the original `memory_limit` into account.
             *
             * @param int|string $filtered_limit The maximum WordPress memory limit. Accepts an integer
             *                                   (bytes), or a shorthand string notation, such as '256M'.
             */
            $filtered_limit = apply_filters('admin_memory_limit', $filtered_limit);
            break;

        case 'image':
            /**
             * Filters the memory limit allocated for image manipulation.
             *
             * @since 3.5.0
             * @since 4.6.0 The default now takes the original `memory_limit` into account.
             *
             * @param int|string $filtered_limit Maximum memory limit to allocate for images.
             *                                   Default `WP_MAX_MEMORY_LIMIT` or the original
             *                                   php.ini `memory_limit`, whichever is higher.
             *                                   Accepts an integer (bytes), or a shorthand string
             *                                   notation, such as '256M'.
             */
            $filtered_limit = apply_filters('image_memory_limit', $filtered_limit);
            break;

        default:
            /**
             * Filters the memory limit allocated for arbitrary contexts.
             *
             * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$context`, refers to an arbitrary
             * context passed on calling the function. This allows for plugins to define
             * their own contexts for raising the memory limit.
             *
             * @since 4.6.0
             *
             * @param int|string $filtered_limit Maximum memory limit to allocate for images.
             *                                   Default '256M' or the original php.ini `memory_limit`,
             *                                   whichever is higher. Accepts an integer (bytes), or a
             *                                   shorthand string notation, such as '256M'.
             */
            $filtered_limit = apply_filters("{$context}_memory_limit", $filtered_limit);
            break;
    }

    $filtered_limit_int = wp_convert_hr_to_bytes($filtered_limit);

    if (-1 === $filtered_limit_int || ($filtered_limit_int > $wp_max_limit_int && $filtered_limit_int > $current_limit_int)) {
        if (false !== ini_set('memory_limit', $filtered_limit)) {
            return $filtered_limit;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    } elseif (-1 === $wp_max_limit_int || $wp_max_limit_int > $current_limit_int) {
        if (false !== ini_set('memory_limit', $wp_max_limit)) {
            return $wp_max_limit;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    return false;
}

/**
 * Generates a random UUID (version 4).
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @return string UUID.
 */
function wp_generate_uuid4()
{
    return sprintf(
        '%04x%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x%04x%04x',
        mt_rand(0, 0xffff),
        mt_rand(0, 0xffff),
        mt_rand(0, 0xffff),
        mt_rand(0, 0x0fff) | 0x4000,
        mt_rand(0, 0x3fff) | 0x8000,
        mt_rand(0, 0xffff),
        mt_rand(0, 0xffff),
        mt_rand(0, 0xffff)
    );
}

/**
 * Validates that a UUID is valid.
 *
 * @since 4.9.0
 *
 * @param mixed $uuid    UUID to check.
 * @param int   $version Specify which version of UUID to check against. Default is none,
 *                       to accept any UUID version. Otherwise, only version allowed is `4`.
 * @return bool The string is a valid UUID or false on failure.
 */
function wp_is_uuid($uuid, $version = null)
{

    if (!is_string($uuid)) {
        return false;
    }

    if (is_numeric($version)) {
        if (4 !== (int) $version) {
            _doing_it_wrong(__FUNCTION__, __('Only UUID V4 is supported at this time.'), '4.9.0');
            return false;
        }
        $regex = '/^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-4[0-9a-f]{3}-[89ab][0-9a-f]{3}-[0-9a-f]{12}$/';
    } else {
        $regex = '/^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}$/';
    }

    return (bool) preg_match($regex, $uuid);
}

/**
 * Gets unique ID.
 *
 * This is a PHP implementation of Underscore's uniqueId method. A static variable
 * contains an integer that is incremented with each call. This number is returned
 * with the optional prefix. As such the returned value is not universally unique,
 * but it is unique across the life of the PHP process.
 *
 * @since 5.0.3
 *
 * @param string $prefix Prefix for the returned ID.
 * @return string Unique ID.
 */
function wp_unique_id($prefix = '')
{
    static $id_counter = 0;
    return $prefix . (string) ++$id_counter;
}

/**
 * Gets last changed date for the specified cache group.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @param string $group Where the cache contents are grouped.
 * @return string UNIX timestamp with microseconds representing when the group was last changed.
 */
function wp_cache_get_last_changed($group)
{
    $last_changed = wp_cache_get('last_changed', $group);

    if (!$last_changed) {
        $last_changed = microtime();
        wp_cache_set('last_changed', $last_changed, $group);
    }

    return $last_changed;
}

/**
 * Sends an email to the old site admin email address when the site admin email address changes.
 *
 * @since 4.9.0
 *
 * @param string $old_email   The old site admin email address.
 * @param string $new_email   The new site admin email address.
 * @param string $option_name The relevant database option name.
 */
function wp_site_admin_email_change_notification($old_email, $new_email, $option_name)
{
    $send = true;

    // Don't send the notification to the default 'admin_email' value.
    if ('you@example.com' === $old_email) {
        $send = false;
    }

    /**
     * Filters whether to send the site admin email change notification email.
     *
     * @since 4.9.0
     *
     * @param bool   $send      Whether to send the email notification.
     * @param string $old_email The old site admin email address.
     * @param string $new_email The new site admin email address.
     */
    $send = apply_filters('send_site_admin_email_change_email', $send, $old_email, $new_email);

    if (!$send) {
        return;
    }

    /* translators: Do not translate OLD_EMAIL, NEW_EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
    $email_change_text = __(
        'Hi,

This notice confirms that the admin email address was changed on ###SITENAME###.

The new admin email address is ###NEW_EMAIL###.

This email has been sent to ###OLD_EMAIL###

Regards,
All at ###SITENAME###
###SITEURL###'
    );

    $email_change_email = array(
        'to' => $old_email,
        /* translators: Site admin email change notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
        'subject' => __('[%s] Admin Email Changed'),
        'message' => $email_change_text,
        'headers' => '',
    );

    // Get site name.
    $site_name = wp_specialchars_decode(get_option('blogname'), ENT_QUOTES);

    /**
     * Filters the contents of the email notification sent when the site admin email address is changed.
     *
     * @since 4.9.0
     *
     * @param array $email_change_email {
     *     Used to build wp_mail().
     *
     *     @type string $to      The intended recipient.
     *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
     *     @type string $message The content of the email.
     *         The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
     *         - ###OLD_EMAIL### The old site admin email address.
     *         - ###NEW_EMAIL### The new site admin email address.
     *         - ###SITENAME###  The name of the site.
     *         - ###SITEURL###   The URL to the site.
     *     @type string $headers Headers.
     * }
     * @param string $old_email The old site admin email address.
     * @param string $new_email The new site admin email address.
     */
    $email_change_email = apply_filters('site_admin_email_change_email', $email_change_email, $old_email, $new_email);

    $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace('###OLD_EMAIL###', $old_email, $email_change_email['message']);
    $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace('###NEW_EMAIL###', $new_email, $email_change_email['message']);
    $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace('###SITENAME###', $site_name, $email_change_email['message']);
    $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace('###SITEURL###', home_url(), $email_change_email['message']);

    wp_mail(
        $email_change_email['to'],
        sprintf(
            $email_change_email['subject'],
            $site_name
        ),
        $email_change_email['message'],
        $email_change_email['headers']
    );
}

/**
 * Returns an anonymized IPv4 or IPv6 address.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6 Abstracted from `WP_Community_Events::get_unsafe_client_ip()`.
 *
 * @param string $ip_addr       The IPv4 or IPv6 address to be anonymized.
 * @param bool   $ipv6_fallback Optional. Whether to return the original IPv6 address if the needed functions
 *                              to anonymize it are not present. Default false, return `::` (unspecified address).
 * @return string  The anonymized IP address.
 */
function wp_privacy_anonymize_ip($ip_addr, $ipv6_fallback = false)
{
    if (empty($ip_addr)) {
        return '0.0.0.0';
    }

    // Detect what kind of IP address this is.
    $ip_prefix = '';
    $is_ipv6 = substr_count($ip_addr, ':') > 1;
    $is_ipv4 = (3 === substr_count($ip_addr, '.'));

    if ($is_ipv6 && $is_ipv4) {
        // IPv6 compatibility mode, temporarily strip the IPv6 part, and treat it like IPv4.
        $ip_prefix = '::ffff:';
        $ip_addr = preg_replace('/^\[?[0-9a-f:]*:/i', '', $ip_addr);
        $ip_addr = str_replace(']', '', $ip_addr);
        $is_ipv6 = false;
    }

    if ($is_ipv6) {
        // IPv6 addresses will always be enclosed in [] if there's a port.
        $left_bracket = strpos($ip_addr, '[');
        $right_bracket = strpos($ip_addr, ']');
        $percent = strpos($ip_addr, '%');
        $netmask = 'ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:0000:0000:0000:0000';

        // Strip the port (and [] from IPv6 addresses), if they exist.
        if (false !== $left_bracket && false !== $right_bracket) {
            $ip_addr = substr($ip_addr, $left_bracket + 1, $right_bracket - $left_bracket - 1);
        } elseif (false !== $left_bracket || false !== $right_bracket) {
            // The IP has one bracket, but not both, so it's malformed.
            return '::';
        }

        // Strip the reachability scope.
        if (false !== $percent) {
            $ip_addr = substr($ip_addr, 0, $percent);
        }

        // No invalid characters should be left.
        if (preg_match('/[^0-9a-f:]/i', $ip_addr)) {
            return '::';
        }

        // Partially anonymize the IP by reducing it to the corresponding network ID.
        if (function_exists('inet_pton') && function_exists('inet_ntop')) {
            $ip_addr = inet_ntop(inet_pton($ip_addr) & inet_pton($netmask));
            if (false === $ip_addr) {
                return '::';
            }
        } elseif (!$ipv6_fallback) {
            return '::';
        }
    } elseif ($is_ipv4) {
        // Strip any port and partially anonymize the IP.
        $last_octet_position = strrpos($ip_addr, '.');
        $ip_addr = substr($ip_addr, 0, $last_octet_position) . '.0';
    } else {
        return '0.0.0.0';
    }

    // Restore the IPv6 prefix to compatibility mode addresses.
    return $ip_prefix . $ip_addr;
}

/**
 * Returns uniform "anonymous" data by type.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 *
 * @param string $type The type of data to be anonymized.
 * @param string $data Optional The data to be anonymized.
 * @return string The anonymous data for the requested type.
 */
function wp_privacy_anonymize_data($type, $data = '')
{

    switch ($type) {
        case 'email':
            $anonymous = 'deleted@site.invalid';
            break;
        case 'url':
            $anonymous = 'https://site.invalid';
            break;
        case 'ip':
            $anonymous = wp_privacy_anonymize_ip($data);
            break;
        case 'date':
            $anonymous = '0000-00-00 00:00:00';
            break;
        case 'text':
            /* translators: Deleted text. */
            $anonymous = __('[deleted]');
            break;
        case 'longtext':
            /* translators: Deleted long text. */
            $anonymous = __('This content was deleted by the author.');
            break;
        default:
            $anonymous = '';
            break;
    }

    /**
     * Filters the anonymous data for each type.
     *
     * @since 4.9.6
     *
     * @param string $anonymous Anonymized data.
     * @param string $type      Type of the data.
     * @param string $data      Original data.
     */
    return apply_filters('wp_privacy_anonymize_data', $anonymous, $type, $data);
}

/**
 * Returns the directory used to store personal data export files.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 *
 * @see wp_privacy_exports_url
 *
 * @return string Exports directory.
 */
function wp_privacy_exports_dir()
{
    $upload_dir = wp_upload_dir();
    $exports_dir = trailingslashit($upload_dir['basedir']) . 'wp-personal-data-exports/';

    /**
     * Filters the directory used to store personal data export files.
     *
     * @since 4.9.6
     * @since 5.5.0 Exports now use relative paths, so changes to the directory
     *              via this filter should be reflected on the server.
     *
     * @param string $exports_dir Exports directory.
     */
    return apply_filters('wp_privacy_exports_dir', $exports_dir);
}

/**
 * Returns the URL of the directory used to store personal data export files.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 *
 * @see wp_privacy_exports_dir
 *
 * @return string Exports directory URL.
 */
function wp_privacy_exports_url()
{
    $upload_dir = wp_upload_dir();
    $exports_url = trailingslashit($upload_dir['baseurl']) . 'wp-personal-data-exports/';

    /**
     * Filters the URL of the directory used to store personal data export files.
     *
     * @since 4.9.6
     * @since 5.5.0 Exports now use relative paths, so changes to the directory URL
     *              via this filter should be reflected on the server.
     *
     * @param string $exports_url Exports directory URL.
     */
    return apply_filters('wp_privacy_exports_url', $exports_url);
}

/**
 * Schedules a `WP_Cron` job to delete expired export files.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 */
function wp_schedule_delete_old_privacy_export_files()
{
    if (wp_installing()) {
        return;
    }

    if (!wp_next_scheduled('wp_privacy_delete_old_export_files')) {
        wp_schedule_event(time(), 'hourly', 'wp_privacy_delete_old_export_files');
    }
}

/**
 * Cleans up export files older than three days old.
 *
 * The export files are stored in `wp-content/uploads`, and are therefore publicly
 * accessible. A CSPRN is appended to the filename to mitigate the risk of an
 * unauthorized person downloading the file, but it is still possible. Deleting
 * the file after the data subject has had a chance to delete it adds an additional
 * layer of protection.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 */
function wp_privacy_delete_old_export_files()
{
    $exports_dir = wp_privacy_exports_dir();
    if (!is_dir($exports_dir)) {
        return;
    }

    require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php';
    $export_files = list_files($exports_dir, 100, array('index.php'));

    /**
     * Filters the lifetime, in seconds, of a personal data export file.
     *
     * By default, the lifetime is 3 days. Once the file reaches that age, it will automatically
     * be deleted by a cron job.
     *
     * @since 4.9.6
     *
     * @param int $expiration The expiration age of the export, in seconds.
     */
    $expiration = apply_filters('wp_privacy_export_expiration', 3 * DAY_IN_SECONDS);

    foreach ((array) $export_files as $export_file) {
        $file_age_in_seconds = time() - filemtime($export_file);

        if ($expiration < $file_age_in_seconds) {
            unlink($export_file);
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Gets the URL to learn more about updating the PHP version the site is running on.
 *
 * This URL can be overridden by specifying an environment variable `WP_UPDATE_PHP_URL` or by using the
 * {@see 'wp_update_php_url'} filter. Providing an empty string is not allowed and will result in the
 * default URL being used. Furthermore the page the URL links to should preferably be localized in the
 * site language.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 *
 * @return string URL to learn more about updating PHP.
 */
function wp_get_update_php_url()
{
    $default_url = wp_get_default_update_php_url();

    $update_url = $default_url;
    if (false !== getenv('WP_UPDATE_PHP_URL')) {
        $update_url = getenv('WP_UPDATE_PHP_URL');
    }

    /**
     * Filters the URL to learn more about updating the PHP version the site is running on.
     *
     * Providing an empty string is not allowed and will result in the default URL being used. Furthermore
     * the page the URL links to should preferably be localized in the site language.
     *
     * @since 5.1.0
     *
     * @param string $update_url URL to learn more about updating PHP.
     */
    $update_url = apply_filters('wp_update_php_url', $update_url);

    if (empty($update_url)) {
        $update_url = $default_url;
    }

    return $update_url;
}

/**
 * Gets the default URL to learn more about updating the PHP version the site is running on.
 *
 * Do not use this function to retrieve this URL. Instead, use {@see wp_get_update_php_url()} when relying on the URL.
 * This function does not allow modifying the returned URL, and is only used to compare the actually used URL with the
 * default one.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @return string Default URL to learn more about updating PHP.
 */
function wp_get_default_update_php_url()
{
    return _x('https://wordpress.org/support/update-php/', 'localized PHP upgrade information page');
}

/**
 * Prints the default annotation for the web host altering the "Update PHP" page URL.
 *
 * This function is to be used after {@see wp_get_update_php_url()} to display a consistent
 * annotation if the web host has altered the default "Update PHP" page URL.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 * @since 5.2.0 Added the `$before` and `$after` parameters.
 *
 * @param string $before Markup to output before the annotation. Default `<p class="description">`.
 * @param string $after  Markup to output after the annotation. Default `</p>`.
 */
function wp_update_php_annotation($before = '<p class="description">', $after = '</p>')
{
    $annotation = wp_get_update_php_annotation();

    if ($annotation) {
        echo $before . $annotation . $after;
    }
}

/**
 * Returns the default annotation for the web hosting altering the "Update PHP" page URL.
 *
 * This function is to be used after {@see wp_get_update_php_url()} to return a consistent
 * annotation if the web host has altered the default "Update PHP" page URL.
 *
 * @since 5.2.0
 *
 * @return string Update PHP page annotation. An empty string if no custom URLs are provided.
 */
function wp_get_update_php_annotation()
{
    $update_url = wp_get_update_php_url();
    $default_url = wp_get_default_update_php_url();

    if ($update_url === $default_url) {
        return '';
    }

    $annotation = sprintf(
        /* translators: %s: Default Update PHP page URL. */
        __('This resource is provided by your web host, and is specific to your site. For more information, <a href="%s" target="_blank">see the official WordPress documentation</a>.'),
        esc_url($default_url)
    );

    return $annotation;
}

/**
 * Gets the URL for directly updating the PHP version the site is running on.
 *
 * A URL will only be returned if the `WP_DIRECT_UPDATE_PHP_URL` environment variable is specified or
 * by using the {@see 'wp_direct_php_update_url'} filter. This allows hosts to send users directly to
 * the page where they can update PHP to a newer version.
 *
 * @since 5.1.1
 *
 * @return string URL for directly updating PHP or empty string.
 */
function wp_get_direct_php_update_url()
{
    $direct_update_url = '';

    if (false !== getenv('WP_DIRECT_UPDATE_PHP_URL')) {
        $direct_update_url = getenv('WP_DIRECT_UPDATE_PHP_URL');
    }

    /**
     * Filters the URL for directly updating the PHP version the site is running on from the host.
     *
     * @since 5.1.1
     *
     * @param string $direct_update_url URL for directly updating PHP.
     */
    $direct_update_url = apply_filters('wp_direct_php_update_url', $direct_update_url);

    return $direct_update_url;
}

/**
 * Displays a button directly linking to a PHP update process.
 *
 * This provides hosts with a way for users to be sent directly to their PHP update process.
 *
 * The button is only displayed if a URL is returned by `wp_get_direct_php_update_url()`.
 *
 * @since 5.1.1
 */
function wp_direct_php_update_button()
{
    $direct_update_url = wp_get_direct_php_update_url();

    if (empty($direct_update_url)) {
        return;
    }

    echo '<p class="button-container">';
    printf(
        '<a class="button button-primary" href="%1$s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">%2$s <span class="screen-reader-text">%3$s</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="dashicons dashicons-external"></span></a>',
        esc_url($direct_update_url),
        __('Update PHP'),
        /* translators: Accessibility text. */
        __('(opens in a new tab)')
    );
    echo '</p>';
}

/**
 * Gets the URL to learn more about updating the site to use HTTPS.
 *
 * This URL can be overridden by specifying an environment variable `WP_UPDATE_HTTPS_URL` or by using the
 * {@see 'wp_update_https_url'} filter. Providing an empty string is not allowed and will result in the
 * default URL being used. Furthermore the page the URL links to should preferably be localized in the
 * site language.
 *
 * @since 5.7.0
 *
 * @return string URL to learn more about updating to HTTPS.
 */
function wp_get_update_https_url()
{
    $default_url = wp_get_default_update_https_url();

    $update_url = $default_url;
    if (false !== getenv('WP_UPDATE_HTTPS_URL')) {
        $update_url = getenv('WP_UPDATE_HTTPS_URL');
    }

    /**
     * Filters the URL to learn more about updating the HTTPS version the site is running on.
     *
     * Providing an empty string is not allowed and will result in the default URL being used. Furthermore
     * the page the URL links to should preferably be localized in the site language.
     *
     * @since 5.7.0
     *
     * @param string $update_url URL to learn more about updating HTTPS.
     */
    $update_url = apply_filters('wp_update_https_url', $update_url);
    if (empty($update_url)) {
        $update_url = $default_url;
    }

    return $update_url;
}

/**
 * Gets the default URL to learn more about updating the site to use HTTPS.
 *
 * Do not use this function to retrieve this URL. Instead, use {@see wp_get_update_https_url()} when relying on the URL.
 * This function does not allow modifying the returned URL, and is only used to compare the actually used URL with the
 * default one.
 *
 * @since 5.7.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @return string Default URL to learn more about updating to HTTPS.
 */
function wp_get_default_update_https_url()
{
    /* translators: Documentation explaining HTTPS and why it should be used. */
    return __('https://wordpress.org/support/article/why-should-i-use-https/');
}

/**
 * Gets the URL for directly updating the site to use HTTPS.
 *
 * A URL will only be returned if the `WP_DIRECT_UPDATE_HTTPS_URL` environment variable is specified or
 * by using the {@see 'wp_direct_update_https_url'} filter. This allows hosts to send users directly to
 * the page where they can update their site to use HTTPS.
 *
 * @since 5.7.0
 *
 * @return string URL for directly updating to HTTPS or empty string.
 */
function wp_get_direct_update_https_url()
{
    $direct_update_url = '';

    if (false !== getenv('WP_DIRECT_UPDATE_HTTPS_URL')) {
        $direct_update_url = getenv('WP_DIRECT_UPDATE_HTTPS_URL');
    }

    /**
     * Filters the URL for directly updating the PHP version the site is running on from the host.
     *
     * @since 5.7.0
     *
     * @param string $direct_update_url URL for directly updating PHP.
     */
    $direct_update_url = apply_filters('wp_direct_update_https_url', $direct_update_url);

    return $direct_update_url;
}

/**
 * Gets the size of a directory.
 *
 * A helper function that is used primarily to check whether
 * a blog has exceeded its allowed upload space.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 * @since 5.2.0 $max_execution_time parameter added.
 *
 * @param string $directory Full path of a directory.
 * @param int    $max_execution_time Maximum time to run before giving up. In seconds.
 *                                   The timeout is global and is measured from the moment WordPress started to load.
 * @return int|false|null Size in bytes if a valid directory. False if not. Null if timeout.
 */
function get_dirsize($directory, $max_execution_time = null)
{

    // Exclude individual site directories from the total when checking the main site of a network,
    // as they are subdirectories and should not be counted.
    if (is_multisite() && is_main_site()) {
        $size = recurse_dirsize($directory, $directory . '/sites', $max_execution_time);
    } else {
        $size = recurse_dirsize($directory, null, $max_execution_time);
    }

    return $size;
}

/**
 * Gets the size of a directory recursively.
 *
 * Used by get_dirsize() to get a directory size when it contains other directories.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 * @since 4.3.0 The `$exclude` parameter was added.
 * @since 5.2.0 The `$max_execution_time` parameter was added.
 * @since 5.6.0 The `$directory_cache` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param string          $directory          Full path of a directory.
 * @param string|string[] $exclude            Optional. Full path of a subdirectory to exclude from the total,
 *                                            or array of paths. Expected without trailing slash(es).
 * @param int             $max_execution_time Optional. Maximum time to run before giving up. In seconds.
 *                                            The timeout is global and is measured from the moment
 *                                            WordPress started to load.
 * @param array           $directory_cache    Optional. Array of cached directory paths.
 * @return int|false|null Size in bytes if a valid directory. False if not. Null if timeout.
 */
function recurse_dirsize($directory, $exclude = null, $max_execution_time = null, &$directory_cache = null)
{
    $directory = untrailingslashit($directory);
    $save_cache = false;

    if (!isset($directory_cache)) {
        $directory_cache = get_transient('dirsize_cache');
        $save_cache = true;
    }

    if (isset($directory_cache[$directory]) && is_int($directory_cache[$directory])) {
        return $directory_cache[$directory];
    }

    if (!file_exists($directory) || !is_dir($directory) || !is_readable($directory)) {
        return false;
    }

    if (
        (is_string($exclude) && $directory === $exclude) ||
        (is_array($exclude) && in_array($directory, $exclude, true))
    ) {
        return false;
    }

    if (null === $max_execution_time) {
        // Keep the previous behavior but attempt to prevent fatal errors from timeout if possible.
        if (function_exists('ini_get')) {
            $max_execution_time = ini_get('max_execution_time');
        } else {
            // Disable...
            $max_execution_time = 0;
        }

        // Leave 1 second "buffer" for other operations if $max_execution_time has reasonable value.
        if ($max_execution_time > 10) {
            $max_execution_time -= 1;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Filters the amount of storage space used by one directory and all its children, in megabytes.
     *
     * Return the actual used space to short-circuit the recursive PHP file size calculation
     * and use something else, like a CDN API or native operating system tools for better performance.
     *
     * @since 5.6.0
     *
     * @param int|false            $space_used         The amount of used space, in bytes. Default false.
     * @param string               $directory          Full path of a directory.
     * @param string|string[]|null $exclude            Full path of a subdirectory to exclude from the total,
     *                                                 or array of paths.
     * @param int                  $max_execution_time Maximum time to run before giving up. In seconds.
     * @param array                $directory_cache    Array of cached directory paths.
     */
    $size = apply_filters('pre_recurse_dirsize', false, $directory, $exclude, $max_execution_time, $directory_cache);

    if (false === $size) {
        $size = 0;

        $handle = opendir($directory);
        if ($handle) {
            while (($file = readdir($handle)) !== false) {
                $path = $directory . '/' . $file;
                if ('.' !== $file && '..' !== $file) {
                    if (is_file($path)) {
                        $size += filesize($path);
                    } elseif (is_dir($path)) {
                        $handlesize = recurse_dirsize($path, $exclude, $max_execution_time, $directory_cache);
                        if ($handlesize > 0) {
                            $size += $handlesize;
                        }
                    }

                    if ($max_execution_time > 0 &&
                        (microtime(true) - WP_START_TIMESTAMP) > $max_execution_time
                    ) {
                        // Time exceeded. Give up instead of risking a fatal timeout.
                        $size = null;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            closedir($handle);
        }
    }

    if (!is_array($directory_cache)) {
        $directory_cache = array();
    }

    $directory_cache[$directory] = $size;

    // Only write the transient on the top level call and not on recursive calls.
    if ($save_cache) {
        set_transient('dirsize_cache', $directory_cache);
    }

    return $size;
}

/**
 * Cleans directory size cache used by recurse_dirsize().
 *
 * Removes the current directory and all parent directories from the `dirsize_cache` transient.
 *
 * @since 5.6.0
 * @since 5.9.0 Added input validation with a notice for invalid input.
 *
 * @param string $path Full path of a directory or file.
 */
function clean_dirsize_cache($path)
{
    if (!is_string($path) || empty($path)) {
        trigger_error(
            sprintf(
                /* translators: 1: Function name, 2: A variable type, like "boolean" or "integer". */
                __('%1$s only accepts a non-empty path string, received %2$s.'),
                '<code>clean_dirsize_cache()</code>',
                '<code>' . gettype($path) . '</code>'
            )
        );
        return;
    }

    $directory_cache = get_transient('dirsize_cache');

    if (empty($directory_cache)) {
        return;
    }

    if (
        strpos($path, '/') === false &&
        strpos($path, '\\') === false
    ) {
        unset($directory_cache[$path]);
        set_transient('dirsize_cache', $directory_cache);
        return;
    }

    $last_path = null;
    $path = untrailingslashit($path);
    unset($directory_cache[$path]);

    while (
        $last_path !== $path &&
        DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR !== $path &&
        '.' !== $path &&
        '..' !== $path
    ) {
        $last_path = $path;
        $path = dirname($path);
        unset($directory_cache[$path]);
    }

    set_transient('dirsize_cache', $directory_cache);
}

/**
 * Checks compatibility with the current WordPress version.
 *
 * @since 5.2.0
 *
 * @global string $wp_version The WordPress version string.
 *
 * @param string $required Minimum required WordPress version.
 * @return bool True if required version is compatible or empty, false if not.
 */
function is_wp_version_compatible($required)
{
    global $wp_version;

    // Strip off any -alpha, -RC, -beta, -src suffixes.
    list($version) = explode('-', $wp_version);

    return empty($required) || version_compare($version, $required, '>=');
}

/**
 * Checks compatibility with the current PHP version.
 *
 * @since 5.2.0
 *
 * @param string $required Minimum required PHP version.
 * @return bool True if required version is compatible or empty, false if not.
 */
function is_php_version_compatible($required)
{
    return empty($required) || version_compare(PHP_VERSION, $required, '>=');
}

/**
 * Checks if two numbers are nearly the same.
 *
 * This is similar to using `round()` but the precision is more fine-grained.
 *
 * @since 5.3.0
 *
 * @param int|float $expected  The expected value.
 * @param int|float $actual    The actual number.
 * @param int|float $precision The allowed variation.
 * @return bool Whether the numbers match within the specified precision.
 */
function wp_fuzzy_number_match($expected, $actual, $precision = 1)
{
    return abs((float) $expected - (float) $actual) <= $precision;
}

/**
 * Sorts the keys of an array alphabetically.
 * The array is passed by reference so it doesn't get returned
 * which mimics the behaviour of ksort.
 *
 * @since 6.0.0
 *
 * @param array $array The array to sort, passed by reference.
 */
function wp_recursive_ksort(&$array)
{
    foreach ($array as &$value) {
        if (is_array($value)) {
            wp_recursive_ksort($value);
        }
    }
    ksort($array);
}